Quick, Cheap, Easy way to calibrate Your temperature probes.

Lazien

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Jul 18, 2005
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It's a very rare thing to see someone post temp results with environmental conditions and probe accuracy, so at best it's a shot in the dark on how accurate their results are.

First off, I think some knowledge is needed to understand how thermister type probes work since they are ubiquitous in watercooling and modding. Using the most basic explaination, thermister temp probes work nonlinearly using changing resistance values of the thermister which is measured by the control unit and then interpolated using the Steinhart-Hart equation. So basically, complete accuracy is all but impossible given the inherent error of the control device, probe and interpolation of results.
This is why Your temps could be the same even knowing they are 1-4C different from Your friend.

I have been thinking of a way to cheaply calibrate ones temp probes without the $150+ costs of conventional calibration labs and this is what I thought would work the best with the least out of pocket expense.

NOTE: I did all the work for this post and calibrated My personal oral thermometer in Fahrenheit and converted all those readings into Celcius since the oven at work only has Fahrenheit readout.

Here's My idea, goto the drugstore and buy a cheap oral thermometer (here's the one I have at home) http://www.drugstore.com/products/prod....pid=71276&catid=1332&trx=29384&tab=0#0

Make sure it clearly states the accuracy range of the probe....this is very important to get the best results otherwise we are back to square one. I actually took this one to work and put it in our calibrated oven (accuracy +/- 0.05F) and it read 100.1F when the oven was set to a stable 100.0F...that's perty damn sweet for a $10 thermometer. Now that we have a standard with which to calibrate our probes we can continue.

Since most of the temps people are reporting are around 80-120F (26.7-48.9C), the idea of using an oral thermometer is best since they are specifically designed to be accurate in this general range and should give the best results with the lowest cost (see thermister description at top). We all know the average person is 98.6F so You make a good "oven" with which to calibrate Your temp probes :)

Now take Your temperature with the oral thermometer (stick it under Your tongue and breathe through Your nose until it's done) and immediately after it's done (most of them take a few seconds to register the results and will beep) stick Your temp probe to be calibrated under Your tongue, breathe through Your nose again (I hope You washed it well hehehe) and wait the same amount of time as it took for the oral thermometer to register Your temp and record the results. It's best to do this 3 times per probe (with all readings within one decimal place of each other to exclude human or probe placement error) and average the results into one final reading.

With this method everyone should be able to achieve accurate and repeatable results time and again to +/- 0.5F (0.3C)....finally accurate CPU/GPU readings.
Lets all make a stand against erroneous and inconsequential temperature readings and calibrate our probes today!!! :)

If You have a better test methodology or a cheaper "accurate" standard please post it here.

Lets try make this thread a sticky so that we can finally start believing some of the temps we read!


Lazien

EDIT --- Nonlinearly means the thermister does not increase or decrease proportinally in resistance as temperature rises or falls. There will be spikes and valleys throughout the entire thermisters usable range making temperature predictions very difficult from resistance readings.
 

Lazien

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Jul 18, 2005
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Thanks Tas :)

I forgot to tell everyone how to interpret the results of the calibration lol.

You'll have to compare the averaged reading from the "standard" probe (oral thermometer) to the averaged reading of the pc temp probe being calibrated. If Your pc temp probe reads the same as the oral thermometer congratulations You have a very accurate pc temp probe. If Your pc temp probe reading doesn't match the standard then You'll just have to add or subtract that difference from all Your readings with the probe.
If You bought a high end control unit for the probe (if You did then You probably dont need to read this post) You can input the deviation from the standard in the calibration setup menu and the control unit will re-tune the probe to the standard's reading.

Lazien
 

Fullmetal Chocobo

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So I have to ask. I hate the mindless "What xxx should I get?" stuff, but do you recommend any temp probes, hardware or software wise? I'm looking at adding temp monitoring external to the server mobo software, in the form of a 5.25" display, so I can monitor the left and right side of the case. Any equipment you've had good luck with?
Tas.
 

Lazien

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Originally posted by: tasburrfoot78362
So I have to ask. I hate the mindless "What xxx should I get?" stuff, but do you recommend any temp probes, hardware or software wise? I'm looking at adding temp monitoring external to the server mobo software, in the form of a 5.25" display, so I can monitor the left and right side of the case. Any equipment you've had good luck with?
Tas.

I'm currently using the Thermaltake flat temp probes. Here's a pic of them but mine have yellow lead wires (not sure if that means anything or not) http://www.dreamwarecomputers.com/image.../thermaltake_hardcano13/included_3.JPG

As You can see the wires going to them are really thin....if You remove that heatshrink tubing from the leads at the tip and spray conformal coating on them it will further reduce the width of them and You can put them in all kinds of nifty tight places :) I currently have one under My FX-55 core and one stuck to the back of My videocard under the GPU core.

This is My current control unit. http://svc.com/sf-609.html As you can see from the pics the temp probes provided with this one have perty thick wires attached to the probes so I dont use them. I use the thermaltake ones I got from fans(2) and I bought 4 others from an online vendor a while back(I dont have that vendor bookmarked and I can't find it right now with a quick google search if I find them I'll post it). I'm not endorsing the thermaltake probes on accuracy though.....I have 6 of them and the most accurate out of those 6 are 0.6C and 0.7C. All the others ones are 0.8-1.3C "off" on this control unit.

This is the next control unit I plan on buying but again the probes provided are damn thick so I'll be forced to use the thermaltake ones again and re-cal them to this control unit. http://svc.com/gatewtch-blk-17.html

unless Your willing to spend alot of money on a probe with matching control unit Tas I would reccomend just buying a few cheap ones and check them against an oral thermometer. I bought those thermaltake ones for like $5 each....I just have to remember were lol

Hold the phone...I just found this probe that has an accuracy of +/-0.2C for $21. It has a bare thermister and looks perty thin so it might be perfect....I would still spray it with conformal coating though.
http://www.vernier.com/probes/probes.html?sts-bta&template=standard.html

Stick it with this control unit $59 and You have a very accurate, automatically calibrated system on the cheap. http://www.vernier.com/go/golink.html

Personally I would rather have a control unit with a LCD readout so I dont need another program running in the systray but that's just Me.

Hmmmm...I wonder if this probe will work with My current control unit. Now that would be a perfect system since I wouldn't need one of those go!links for each probe and it would use the LCD readout :)

Thanks Tas for having Me do some searchs and find this, I think I will buy one of these probes.
 

Fullmetal Chocobo

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If you keep doing research like that, I'm going to have to put you to work more often. :) Now I get to wait til I get home so that I can print that... Thanks for the info. :) What exaclty is the deal with the conformal coating stuff though? Never heard of it anywhere.
Tas.
 

milleron

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May 20, 2005
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Originally posted by: Bona Fide
Make sure you get a digital thermometer. Mercury is unsafe and unreliable.
Why is a mercury thermometer unsafe? Why do you think they're unreliable? In fact, mercury thermometers are the gold standard in labs.
 

Lazien

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Originally posted by: milleron
Originally posted by: Bona Fide
Make sure you get a digital thermometer. Mercury is unsafe and unreliable.
Why is a mercury thermometer unsafe? Why do you think they're unreliable? In fact, mercury thermometers are the gold standard in labs.


I think he was refering to those glass mercury thermometers and if You dropped one You'd have mercury all over the place which is bad for You. I remember in highshool they would let us play with mercury in science class and now it's bad lol. They are quite accurate and reliable however.
 

Lazien

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Originally posted by: tasburrfoot78362
If you keep doing research like that, I'm going to have to put you to work more often. :) Now I get to wait til I get home so that I can print that... Thanks for the info. :) What exaclty is the deal with the conformal coating stuff though? Never heard of it anywhere.
Tas.



This is conformal coating. http://www.rpelectronics.com/English/Content/Items/422A-340.asp

It's that shiney stuff You see on motherboards and such to protect them. If You buy the stuff above it protects against just about everything and is a good insulator to replace the heat shrink tubing with. I'm sure You can find it cheaper this was just a quick google search. Aerosol is prefered since You can get thinner more uniform coats.
When You search for conformal coating make sure You buy stuff that has insulating (dielectric) properties.

Lazien
 

Fullmetal Chocobo

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Oh! Ugh, I hate that crap! :) It is the worst thing in the world when you have to take in-circuit readings on a circuit board... Okay, I gotcha though. :) Thanks, once again...
Tas.
 

Lazien

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Yea but it's great for making a temp probe super skinny so You can stick it under a CPU core. :)
 

Lazien

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If anyone finds an online vendor that sells those thermaltake probes please post it here. I can't seem to find the one I used before.........
 

CrispyFried

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May 3, 2005
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Nice info :) Ill be putting it to good use.

If you put a probe under the CPU do you use thermal compound between the probe and core? Or just stick it on with adhesive tape? Think it would make a difference, like maybe react quicker?

Ive used thermal compound when sticking a probe into heatsink fins so they pick up the fin temp more than air temp (hopefully anyway) but I dont bother when sticking it to a HD memory heatspreader for instance. I figured it really wouldnt make any difference with the accuracy of probes (+/- a few %) but with calibrated probes maybe its worthwhile?
 

Lazien

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I think using thermal compound under the CPU core could help a tad maybe. Personally I dont use it, if You were to use some that is conductive VERY VERY VERY bad things could happen if it arc's 2 pins together on Your CPU. Bye Bye CPU!!!
On My motherboard I just stuck it under there without tape even because it is perty secure once You drop the hammer on the ziff socket. On My A8N I had to trim away a bit of the probe tip (the plastic stuff) to get it to fit under the CPU core (between core and socket) so depending on Your system/CPU You may or may not have to do the same. Just make sure You spray any exposed wiring/metal/thermister with conformal coating and everything will be perfect. Arcing is very bad under a CPU :)

But after all that is done, You'll have most accurate temps on the block!!! :)
 

Lazien

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Man if anyone finds a source for those thermaltake probes post it please.....I want to buy a dozen or so more to find more accurate ones :) Otherwise I'm going to the Vernier one for the CPU and GPU heh.

Lazien
 

Lazien

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Jul 18, 2005
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Ok everyone lets not let this thread die :) We NEED accurate temps on these forums and the only way that will happen is with accurate probes :)


Lazien
 

rise

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yeah, i need to get me some. i'll read through this more when i'm not so tired but lets keep this going.

good info Laz, thanks for starting it up!
 

CrispyFried

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When using accurate thermal sensors like those mentioned what would be the best way to make sure it measures the real temp of whatever the device is instead of a combination of the device and air temp (I assume that the probe tip measures both sides of the probe, ie the face thats against the device and the face thats not).

For example like when the sensor is mounted on something with a lot of air flow across it. Say I stick it to a memory stick heat spreader. I would use a thick piece of foam tape slightly larger than the probe tip to try to insulate the probe from air flowing across it from my side fan that blows on them. Same with HDs with front intake fans that blow at them. Or when sticking it into a heatsink with fins. The most ambitious thing I have done is put it deep in the sink fins near the core. I used thermal compound and stuck a small wadded up piece of paper to block the area around the probe to prevent air from hitting it. Not exactly mil spec but I figure it helps.

Under the CPU is a great idea (no air flow to disrupt the reading) but in other situations like northbridge chips or surface mount devices thats not possible, so some way to minimize temp "contamination" (for want of a better word) is needed.

Any other ideas?
 

Lazien

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Originally posted by: CrispyFried

Under the CPU is a great idea (no air flow to disrupt the reading) but in other situations like northbridge chips or surface mount devices thats not possible, so some way to minimize temp "contamination" (for want of a better word) is needed.

Any other ideas?

Well on most new videocards You see a "back plate" were the heatsink screws through or has push pins into that will help keep the monster stuck to the card.
http://www.beyond3d.com/reviews/bfg/7800gtxoc/images/bfgs2.jpg Pic is 7800 GTX back

My current card does not have this but I fully plan to stick My other probe under there when I get My new videocard (I've done it in the past). The air can't get to it there and would give superior results. One thing to watch for is to make sure You stick the thermister either between the solder legs of the GPU or if Your GPU has a space under the GPU without any legs. If You look at this picture it looks as though You can screw down those tension screws fairly hard and could crush the thermister if You got all crazy on them :)

I stuck the probe to the back of My videocard with some basic electrician tape (black stuff) and then took another small piece and "domed" it up so that the middle wasn't touching the thermister. My thought is that this will create a very small pocket around the tip were air wont affect the temps.

The only problem is that I'm getting higher temps this way (as expected without air blowing on the probe tip) but I can't help but think that the little piece of electrician tape is insulating the probe and preventing that area from radiating heat as well as it would normally or trapping the heat and artificially increasing the temps.

I'd like to see if anyone else has some recommendations for surface mounting probes short of 2 part thermal epoxy.

Good post CrispyFried.

I'll have to look into this further since I only monitor temps of My GPU and CPU I never really paid much thought to monitoring My north bridge or hard drive temps since I stick active cooling on them both and they reach no were near the temps of a GPU/CPU.

Lazien
 

CrispyFried

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I have 4 probes so I just got curious and started sticking them here and there for entertainment more than anything else. My Hds are cooled buy a front 80 mm and can report thier own temps but I stuck one there at one time. There was about a 8 F diff between the probe and the HDs sensor, I figured the HDs internal sensor was more accurate but it wast, it reported below room temp lol. I added a compensation value to mbm5 to get it more accurate. For my RAM probe I was able to stuff it up under the spreader out of the airflow. Running memtest86 raises it 20 F above idle temps. And I have a side fan that blows on them. For my GPU I was able to tuck it under the HS overlap so thats OK too. But my for my northbridge I did it in the fins with the thermal goop and the bit of paper to isolate it from air. I did the southbridge (bare chip) with a bit of foam tape to isolate it from the air flow.

As for the bubble you mentioned (and my foam) adding a bit to the reported temp because of air not hitting and cooling that area I think the diff may be marginal at best as hopefully the material has good thrmal conductive properties and the temp should be the same at all points.. at least if the covered area is not large. Ive no data to back that up, just guessing.

You got me thinking (dangerous, that) so Ill have to start playing around again lol. If I find anything interesting Ill post it.
 

Lazien

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I was thinking that You could take some kind of plastic cap or dome and tape it over the probe as well.....looking around the house has not produced any good possibilities though. Next time I go shopping I"ll have to see if I can find anything that would work well and look nice.