Question for you.

UglyCasanova

Lifer
Mar 25, 2001
19,275
1,361
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Ok, my physics teacher says we have to figure this out by tommorow. It is a very low level class so it should be easy for all of the genius's on ATOT :D.

A donkey is pulling a man in a cart. The donkey turns and says to his master, "This is futile. According to Newton's 3rd law, whatever force I excert on the cart, the cart excert's on me. It is impossible for us to go anywhere." Where is the flaw in the donkey's theory?


And no it's not that donkey's don't talk. :D
 

Yo Ma Ma

Lifer
Jan 21, 2000
11,635
2
0
Uhm, the donkey misses that the reciprocating force exerted does not necessarily act on the original force in the equation, that is, the donkey's efforts go into turning the wheels of the cart, there is a transfer of the work.
 

UglyCasanova

Lifer
Mar 25, 2001
19,275
1,361
126


<< Uhm, the donkey misses that the reciprocating force exerted does not necessarily act on the original force in the equation, that is, the donkey's efforts go into turning the wheels of the cart, there is a transfer of the work. >>



So the "equal and opposite force" is not neccesarily friction or whatever pulling back on the donkey. It is transfered into the wheel? I thought I remember though that Frictional Force = - Applied Force
 

Frosty3799

Diamond Member
Nov 4, 2000
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<< Uhm, the donkey misses that the reciprocating force exerted does not necessarily act on the original force in the equation, that is, the donkey's efforts go into turning the wheels of the cart, there is a transfer of the work. >>



also, the cart-donkey system would be considered as one total "thing", and the newtons 3rd law equation would only be applying to internal forces of the system, not on the whole system moving
 

gopunk

Lifer
Jul 7, 2001
29,239
2
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the donkey is correct... if you live in a vacuum :p of course, then your donkey would explode... we wouldn't want that.
 

UglyCasanova

Lifer
Mar 25, 2001
19,275
1,361
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<< the donkey is correct... if you live in a vacuum of course, then your donkey would explode... we wouldn't want that. >>



So....with the absence of air both forces would counter-act one another to where you wouldn't be able to move? How does the inclusion of air affect it?
 

Evadman

Administrator Emeritus<br>Elite Member
Feb 18, 2001
30,990
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the donly is exerting force on the ground, not the cart.
 

Frosty3799

Diamond Member
Nov 4, 2000
3,795
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<<

<< Uhm, the donkey misses that the reciprocating force exerted does not necessarily act on the original force in the equation, that is, the donkey's efforts go into turning the wheels of the cart, there is a transfer of the work. >>



So the "equal and opposite force" is not neccesarily friction or whatever pulling back on the donkey. It is transfered into the wheel? I thought I remember though that Frictional Force = - Applied Force
>>



frictional force = - applied force when an object is moving at constant velocity
 

UglyCasanova

Lifer
Mar 25, 2001
19,275
1,361
126


<< Doesn't the wheel provide a mechanical advantage? >>



Mue is decreased, but I believe that is all. I am sure it would be the same problem if he was pulling a big rock.
 

RGN

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2000
6,623
6
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A simple answer is:

When the donkey excerts a force on the cart, the force is transfered into torque at the wheels, and in a perfect world (frictionless axle) the wheels would exert the same for on the ground causing the cart to move.

hmmm, Axle... Axle F...


*off to find AxleF remixes*
 

Frosty3799

Diamond Member
Nov 4, 2000
3,795
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<< What does Ff = when the object is accelerating? >>



Fnet=ma
Fdonkey - Ff=ma
so :

- Ff =ma - Fdonkey

mass being htat of the total system
 

gopunk

Lifer
Jul 7, 2001
29,239
2
0


<<

<< the donkey is correct... if you live in a vacuum of course, then your donkey would explode... we wouldn't want that. >>



So....with the absence of air both forces would counter-act one another to where you wouldn't be able to move? How does the inclusion of air affect it?
>>




well in the absence of *everything* other than the donkey and the cart. that is what i meant by vacuum. but this will never happen, trust me :p
 

Frosty3799

Diamond Member
Nov 4, 2000
3,795
0
0


<<

<<

<< the donkey is correct... if you live in a vacuum of course, then your donkey would explode... we wouldn't want that. >>



So....with the absence of air both forces would counter-act one another to where you wouldn't be able to move? How does the inclusion of air affect it?
>>




well in the absence of *everything* other than the donkey and the cart. that is what i meant by vacuum. but this will never happen, trust me :p
>>



cause gopunk will always be there