blah i cant believe i got it mixed up. LOL... stupid tests coming up.
Anyhow, i still wouldnt recomend this type at this temperature, because it only takes a few sec, for condensation to start forming.
A laptop is different in design a desktop it. They get nearly as hot as a desktop CPU, and most are covered in plastic more then metal. They also dont have there fan running on consistantly to push the freezing air inside, so i dont see it damaging a laptop as long as you dont leave the thing outside there for a long period of time.
A desktop on the other hand, is a big heat exchanger due to its metal shell. Unless your using a antec p180, the inside of your case will try to exchange heat with the outside. This will drop your overall case temp, and could lead to condensation. That is the concept i was trying to get at to the op.
If you can isolate the AIR so it goes straight to your HSF and then right outside the EXHAUST without contact of anything else, this is definitely possible. Maybe a washing machine air duct can be used in this sort of test, but putting your entire comp outside in the snow, is seriously asking for some issues. :X