Originally posted by: sharkeeper
No matter what the material, powerwashing does irreparable damage, and the higher the pressure and the closer to the masonry, the worse the damage. When looking at masonry under a microscope before and after pressure cleaning, it is easy to see an alarming amount of deterioration of the surface. The correct amount of pressure when cleaning masonry varies according to the hardness of the masonry but is seldom above 800 pounds per square inch. Even at the correct amount of pressure it is essential that the nozzle used be fan shaped so the pressure is dispersed over a wider area. The use of the incorrect nozzle can cause significant damage to the masonry, and using high pressure makes it even worse.
The following excerpt is from the Brick Institute of America?s technical notes on Brick Construction. This can be found on their website at
www.bia.org. To cut labor costs, many cleaning contractors utilize pressurized water. Some pressure systems feature a pressure gun and nozzle equipped with a control switch. This setup permits the operator to apply solutions to a wall over 100 ft. (30.5 m) from the base unit. Other systems have two separate hoses - one with plain water and the other with a cleaning solution. Low pressure has been defined as 100 to 300 psi (700 to 2100 kPa), medium pressure as 300 to 700 psi (2100 to 4850 kPa) and high pressure as 700 psi (4850 kPa) or greater. A sand finish or a surface coating may be removed by pressurized water cleaning, resulting in a different appearance. Nozzle pressure in excess of 700 psi (4850 kPa) may damage brick units and erode mortar joints.
I recall walking into a Southern States store to buy some yard working equipment, and there inside the front door were three new power washing machines on display. The prices started at $399, with 2000 PSI! and 3000 PSI! proclaimed boldly on the display sign. This is scary. Anyone can buy these machines and be in the cleaning business immediately, which means that your decks, sidewalks, building, historic gravestones, etc., etc., could be in serious trouble. The folks operating these machines have usually not received any training or information about the potential damage they can cause. High pressure cleaning deteriorates the surface of whatever is being cleaned, which means it will get dirty faster because high pressure washing exposes more surface area. It is a downward spiral.