png, tiff, or jpeg? which is better and why

vexingv

Golden Member
Aug 8, 2002
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i work w/ a decent number of pictures (thanx to my canon a40 camera & scanner)...and i've been thinking of conserving some disk space. my scanner scans into tiff format while my camera exports files as jpegs. will i lose any quality converting from tiffs--->png or jpeg---->png. is the png format better?

thanx
 

WannaFly

Platinum Member
Jan 14, 2003
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If your camera saves as JPGs, leave them as JPGs - just try not to re-save over and over.

With scans, i'd go with JPG still - png isnt highly adopted by alot of software that i know of (might be wrong on that)
 

ClueLis

Platinum Member
Jul 2, 2003
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tiffs are uncompressed, while JPEGs use lossy compression, so yea you'll lose some quality. There's very little difference between PNGs and JPEGs in quality (though PNGs allow for alpha transparency, while I don't think JPEGs really do).
 

Barnaby W. Füi

Elite Member
Aug 14, 2001
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Originally posted by: ClueLis
tiffs are uncompressed, while JPEGs and PNGs use lossy compression, so yea you'll lose some quality. There's very little difference between PNGs and JPEGs in quality (though PNGs allow for alpha transparency, while I don't think JPEGs really do).

pngs aren't lossy.
 

vexingv

Golden Member
Aug 8, 2002
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i guess i'm gonna keep my camera pics in jpeg since by converting them i lose all the nifty stats/info about the camera. as for the scans...i just converted a few and the pics are about half the size and quality is still pretty good. i guess i always convert to jpeg at another time since png is lossless
 

ClueLis

Platinum Member
Jul 2, 2003
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Originally posted by: BingBongWongFooey
Originally posted by: ClueLis
tiffs are uncompressed, while JPEGs and PNGs use lossy compression, so yea you'll lose some quality. There's very little difference between PNGs and JPEGs in quality (though PNGs allow for alpha transparency, while I don't think JPEGs really do).

pngs aren't lossy.

edited to correct that. sorry
 

Sid59

Lifer
Sep 2, 2002
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Originally posted by: BingBongWongFooey
png is lossless, but for photographs, its compression is usually pretty awful.

yeah because the range of colors are so deep in pictures. PNG is awesome though.
 

CTho9305

Elite Member
Jul 26, 2000
9,214
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Originally posted by: Tetsuo
gif is the best for net images. But your better just staying with jpg :)

GIF sucks. PNGs can be viewed in practically every browser except IE 5 on Macs... and who cares about Mac users? ;). PNGs support alpha, and you don't need any tricks to get more than 256 colors in a PNG.
 

rbV5

Lifer
Dec 10, 2000
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I'd just burn the photos to CD's in their original format if you want to save some disk space.
 

mbackof

Senior member
Sep 10, 2003
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If you are going to edit them, use tiff.
If you are going to just save them to admire, jpeg. Jpeg has the best compression algorithms of the three.
 

WobbleWobble

Diamond Member
Jun 29, 2001
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PNGs can save vector information so you can edit layers and resize vector items easily.

TIFFs are lossless and uncompressed while JPEG is a lossy compression.

I like to use PNGs to work as my main save file and export to JPEGs/GIFs when doing graphics for the web.
 

notfred

Lifer
Feb 12, 2001
38,241
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Originally posted by: BingBongWongFooey
Originally posted by: WobbleWobble
PNGs can save vector information so you can edit layers and resize vector items easily.

!?! I never knew that. Is this really true?

No, it's not.

<- Author of a PNG decoder.
 

tart666

Golden Member
May 18, 2002
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Originally posted by: BingBongWongFooey
Originally posted by: WobbleWobble
PNGs can save vector information so you can edit layers and resize vector items easily.

!?! I never knew that. Is this really true?

at least in fireworks. in fact, png is the fireworks native format, supports layers and vector stuff...
 

WobbleWobble

Diamond Member
Jun 29, 2001
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Originally posted by: notfred
Originally posted by: BingBongWongFooey
Originally posted by: WobbleWobble
PNGs can save vector information so you can edit layers and resize vector items easily.

!?! I never knew that. Is this really true?

No, it's not.

<- Author of a PNG decoder.

Fireworks opens and saves PNG files with the vector and layering information. That's why I say that...
 

Barnaby W. Füi

Elite Member
Aug 14, 2001
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You sure it doesn't save a png + an extra file with the metadata? AFAIK png is a raster-style format and isn't even capable of storing that stuff.
 

WobbleWobble

Diamond Member
Jun 29, 2001
4,867
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Originally posted by: BingBongWongFooey
You sure it doesn't save a png + an extra file with the metadata? AFAIK png is a raster-style format and isn't even capable of storing that stuff.

Nope, it's a single file.
 

alexruiz

Platinum Member
Sep 21, 2001
2,836
556
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I use jpegs at 95% quality for color pictures. However, I scan the pictures in .MAX format (PaperPort), thenI save them as .jpeg to distrobute them. I keep both files, being the .MAX my master.

For B/W I usually use .TIF group 4..... However, I don't know what could be the best bet fro grayscale files....
 

Jeff7

Lifer
Jan 4, 2001
41,596
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I convert the JPG image files from my camera to BMP for working with them with a photo editor. If I want to save them for an archive, I just use WinZIP or WinRAR, or I'll save them as a full-quality JPG. It seems to work for me.
 

notfred

Lifer
Feb 12, 2001
38,241
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Originally posted by: WobbleWobble
Originally posted by: BingBongWongFooey
You sure it doesn't save a png + an extra file with the metadata? AFAIK png is a raster-style format and isn't even capable of storing that stuff.

Nope, it's a single file.

Then it's some Macromedia extension to PNG because there are no provisions for vector graphics in the PNG spec. However, PNG is an extensible format so it would allow someone like macromedia to add in thier own vector graphic support. But standard PNG files don't do vector graphics.