Originally posted by: child of wonder
Interesting metaphor... let's say a group of three people get together to move a large pile of stones. There are two normal sized adults and one 6'6" body builder. The two normal sized people say "hey, we should be able to get this done quickly because the body builder can carry twice what we can!" The body builder says "no! I worked hard for these muscles! They're mine to do whatever I want with! I refuse to carry any more stones than you do!"
The wealthy can and should be taxed at a higher rate because the taxes hurt them the least. I'm not talking astronomical increases, but enough so that because of their wealth they can take the pressure off the average citizen. As with the metaphor above, it simply makes sense that those with more ability and resources should be willing to shoulder a larger load for the greater good.
For example, let's say we have a government that needs $1,000,000 a year to perform it's functions. The population consists of 3 people who make $1,000,000 a year and 47 people who make $50,000 per year.
Should this government tax everyone equally by taking $20,000 from each person leaving the 3 with $980,000 per year and the remaining 47 with $30,000?
Why not tax the 3 wealthy citizens $200,000 per year, leaving them with $800,000 per year, and tax the remaining 47 people $8,500 per year leaving them with $41,500?
Now, what our government does with that money (wastes much of it) is another matter of debate.