In reality, no manufacturer today can promise a flaw-free LCD monitor. Limitations of the LCD manufacturing process sometimes result in dead sub-pixels. Three sub-pixels one red, one green and one blue make up a "Pixel". A dead "pixel" three adjacent sub-pixels is rare, however dead sub-pixels are very common. A "dead sub-pixel" can take the form of either a black or colored spot on a white background or a white or colored dot on a black background. The best way to test for dead pixels is as follows.
Create a pure white screen and look for black dots
Create a pure black screen, look for white or colored dots
Repeat using Red, Green and blue screens.