Sorry for the late reply...
Hmm, some background about focal length, subject distance, etc. may help... There are basically two factors in determining how large/small the subject appears in a photo: Focal length and Subject-to-camera distance. Focal length is, in your case, 38-190mm. You can think of the zoom capabilities of a lens as sort of a "cropping tool". For example, a shot taken at 50mm of a certain subject will have a certain field of view on a 4x6" photo. If you stand in the same place and zoom the lens to 100mm, the photo will look like you "cropped" out the outer edges of the frame and blew up whatever remained to the same 4x6" thus making the subject look bigger. This does not have the same effect as moving closer to the subject since if you did, you will be affecting the perspective of the photo. Now take the same 50mm lens and move closer to the subject so it appears just as big as it did in the 100mm photo... the size of the subject may be the same as the 100mm photo but size of the subject in relation to other things in the photo will change.
So to answer your question about your statement, it's sort of correct. Adding a 1.7 magnifier like the one you linked to would just increase whatever focal length you are at by a factor of 1.7 so the subject would be bigger. But it would not yield the same photo as cutting the distance from the subject by a factor of 1.7.
However, since I don't know much about the Sony and the add-on lens except from what I've read on the internet, take all of this with the proverbial grain of salt. The above is my attempt at a translation from the SLR world.
Hope this helps...