Originally posted by: eLiu
The schools (and fellowships) I applied to required a "statement of purpose." Mine statements were a little more than 1 page, single spaced. Assuming these are about the same thing, this is roughly the formula I used for applying to 2 engineering programs & 3 eng/sci fellowships:
1a) describe your background--how did you get interested in this field, why are you interested, etc. Briefly discuss any relevant advanced coursework.
1b) describe what field you're interested in. (DO NOT say you like x, y, and z and would be cool with anything--be specific.) Demonstrate an understanding of what has been done in that field & the challenges that lie ahead (think like a shortened version of what'd you see in the "introduction" part of a research paper)
2) discuss any relevant research/professional experience. if you don't have experiences directly relevant to your field, talk about general research/professional experiences that you think demonstrate that you're equipped for grad school.
3) (IMPORTANT) discuss why the school you're applying to is appropriate for you. Find professors who are doing research on topics that are in line with your interests. Talk about what they're doing, why you care/think it's important, etc.
4) Wrap up by talking about your goals. Start by saying whether you're pursuing a master's or phd; talk briefly about what you will do after graduation and how this degree from this school will help you.