Disconnect anything non-essential inside the case too. It doesn't even have to be fully functional for testing, so you can disconnect all hdd's, video, etc. I found one of the little EMI tabs got bent and shorted to the motherboard once. Another time I had a loose molex plug work its way onto an EMI tab as well, and short out.
When a power supply comes on for a second and shuts down, it's usually because it detects an overcurrent condition on on of the voltages. Did you power up the supply by itself, with nothing connected? You just have to jumper the green/PS-on wire to ground.
Also make sure everything is seated properly, such as your memory and Video card being fully plugged in and latched. Like was said before, disassemble and reassemble sometimes works, usually because something wasn't quite right. Especially with flimsy cheap cases.