shira
Diamond Member
Link to LA Times article.
Cliff's notes:
Obamacare is about making real health insurance available to everyone. The Republican party is about shell games and pretending that a discredited system is the answer to our health-care prayers.
Cliff's notes:
- Ryan says 10% of Americans have preexisting conditions that would make them ineligible for health insurance absent Obamacare.
- So Ryan (and Republican politicians in general) advocate replacing Obamacare with a voluntary system that includes state-subsidized "high risk pools."
- Unfortunately, the percentage of Americans with pre-existing conditions is much, much higher than 10%:
- Double-unfortunately, high-risk pools were widely implemented by states prior to Obamacare, and were a colossal failure.
Health economist Austin Frakt observed in 2009, that by 2000, high-risk pool enrollment came to only 8% of the uninsurable population nationally, ranging by state from 1% to 54%. The problem was inadequate funding, which prompted states either to place caps on enrollments or saddle members with sky-high premiums. "We estimated that high-risk pool premiums were above 25% of family income for 29% of the medically uninsurable population," Frakt wrote. "That is, even when high-risk pool enrollment was possible, for a large minority of medically uninsurable individuals, it was unaffordable."
California's pool, the Major Risk Medical Insurance Program, or "MR. MIP," illustrated the problem. In 1990, when the program began with a $30-million budget funded by tobacco taxes, that was sufficient to enroll only 10,000 of the estimated 300,000 Californians who qualified. By 2009, as my colleague David Lazarus reported, enrollment was capped at 7,100. Premiums were set as much as 37% higher than market rates for individual policies. The plans came with annual caps of $75,000 in benefits, not enough to cover treatments for some major diseases.
Nationwide, enrollment in state pools was so meager that "you could almost invite some of these pools over for dinner," Georgetown University health policy expert Karen Pollitz told PBS Newshour. "They're really dinky. There are only six that have more than 10,000 enrollees."
Keep in mind that conservative economist James Capretta estimated in 2010 that a high-risk program would need $15 billion to $20 billion a year to cover 4 million enroll -- and he was in favor of the idea. And that as recently as last year Ryan, as House Budget Committee chairman, was pushing to cut $12.5 billion a year from the food stamp program, in part by turning it over to the states as a block-grant program. There lies the future of protection for those with preexisting conditions under Ryan's scheme. It's all about cost-cutting, pure and simple. As an alternative to Obamacare's flat outlawing of such exclusions, it won't wash.
Obamacare is about making real health insurance available to everyone. The Republican party is about shell games and pretending that a discredited system is the answer to our health-care prayers.