Originally posted by: bobross419
Won't be painting the threads, just the heads... will shove them into a piece of cardboard so the threads don't get paint on them. Mostly concerned with the screw driver/driver messing up the paint.
That's a very sensible thing to do - only worry about painting the parts that are visually accessible once the screws are in place on your rig.
Originally posted by: bobross419
Should I cook before or after I paint? And should I use a primer? I've got plenty of these things so I'll probably do a test run and see what happens with each if no one knows the best way.
Cooking before won't hurt, basically "cooking before" is done to vaporize any oils (your fingers) that might be on the metal or any other organic contamination that might have contaminated the metal surface.
You could accomplish the same with rigorous physical wiping using soapy water and then after a thorough rinse us an IPA soaked cloth/rag for final cleanup. Just be sure and wear neoprene or vinyl gloves so the IPA isn't transferring oils from your hands back onto the screws (which will then be left behind as residues when the IPA dries).
Likewise if you back them before painting, basically do everything you can to minimize contaminating the surface as the paint will not adhere well wherever there is surface contamination in the form of organics.
The question of primer really depends on what paint you are going to use. Is your paint intended for application to metal surfaces? And does it state you should use primer? If it plainly states you should use primer then your answer is yes, or if your paint does not explicitly state it is for use with metal surfaces then you are going to need a metal-surface paint primer.
This is just to ensure your paint doesn't simply bubble off the screw heads over time, let alone worrying about immediate scarfing and scratches that the screwdriver will impart.
As for the screwdriver what you want to do is use a sacrificial buffer material between your metal screwdriver and the slots in the screw-head. Something like a paper lining or wax paper or a few layers of saran wrap, basically you want to effectively create a temporary poor-mans rubberized screwdriver tip. It still won't be perfect, you'll still need to be gentle with your pressure and rate of rotation to ensure you don't cut thru the buffer material and scrape the paint on your screw heads.
I haven't done this with hand-painted screws, but I do this technique when installing things around my house that involve screws that have nice finishes (bronze, etc, as well as painted) and it works good enough for those applications, but no telling how much better of a job the manufacturer did in those cases with getting a toughened finishing surface on those screws.