Options for bathroom fan venting

NetWareHead

THAT guy
Aug 10, 2002
5,847
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The problem is the size of the ducting used to vent a typical bathroom. Previous owner of the house installed a bathroom fan and ran the ducting under and perpendicular to the ceiling joists to exit out the side of the house (bathroom has one exterior wall). The issue with this is the ceiling had to be dropped to accommodate the pipe run; a drop ceiling was installed.

Looking to restore the ceiling to former height but the fan pipe keeps getting in the way. I could just run the pipe through the joists but that would take a huge bite out of every joist traveling from center of the bathroom to outside. I think that is a 4 inch duct?

I see a few options. I could run the ducting parallel to joists. Exit the bathroom and run into other rooms as needed until reach outside of house. Rooms next to bathroom have original tin ceilings and I'm not tearing those up. This seems like the most unlikely option.

Do I have to stick with a 4 inch duct? I'd feel better going through the joists if the pipe wasn't 4 inches. Something like an 1.5 inch PVC exist for bathrooms?

One more option: Instead of venting the fan at same level of the bathroom, I do have a basement directly under this bathroom. Perhaps run the pipe parallel to a joist, put a 90 degree elbow to swing downwards, go down a wall to emerge into the basement. The laundry is reasonably close and a duct could be run to where the dryers exhaust. This options presents its own difficulties as the bathroom floor has a main structural beam and I dont want to chew out 4 inches of beam to run a vent. Even running 4 inches of ducting through the other wall (a non beam wall) is going to be tight and may need an unsightly bumpout in the wall to accommodate.

The best way would be for a smaller pipe but every bathroom fan I've so far specced out has a 4 inch ducting. Fans using smaller ducting exist???
 

NutBucket

Lifer
Aug 30, 2000
27,118
613
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Is there a window? Maybe just ditch the fan completely. Based on your description you really don't have any good options besides a drop ceiling. 4" is the minimum size for a vent. Heck, the fan my folks just installed recommends a 6" vent. Up and down just won't work unless you can install some in line fans too.
 

Greenman

Lifer
Oct 15, 1999
21,690
6,131
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Never seen a fan with smaller than 3" duct. They do make wall mounted fans that will fit in a 3.5" stud bay. They tend to be a bit louder than the high end ceiling fans, but they do the job.
 

Humpy

Diamond Member
Mar 3, 2011
4,464
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The exhaust vent doesn't have to be in the ceiling. The ducting doesn't have to be round. The fan doesn't have to be located in the bathroom.

With that in mind, the solution is simply to install a vent high on a wall, duct down to the basement with oval or rectangle pipe, install an inline fan in the basement, exit the house where convenient.
 

Micrornd

Golden Member
Mar 2, 2013
1,335
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If you are really hard pressed for space, you can change it to a 3-1/4" x 10" rectangular as is often done with range hoods.
Just mind the elbows. ;)
 

Greenman

Lifer
Oct 15, 1999
21,690
6,131
136
The exhaust vent doesn't have to be in the ceiling. The ducting doesn't have to be round. The fan doesn't have to be located in the bathroom.

With that in mind, the solution is simply to install a vent high on a wall, duct down to the basement with oval or rectangle pipe, install an inline fan in the basement, exit the house where convenient.

I'm going to guess he doesn't want to make it into a mechanical engineering project.
 

Humpy

Diamond Member
Mar 3, 2011
4,464
596
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I'm going to guess he doesn't want to make it into a mechanical engineering project.

Meh, it's a common method. The parts are standard off-the-shelf stuff and as easy to install as anything else. Plus, there is the added benefit of the remote located fan being nearly silent and a little bit of energy efficiency gained by venting down rather than up.