her209
No Lifer
- Oct 11, 2000
- 56,336
- 11
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Entitlement to easy money maybe.Entitlement mentality took over and caused a crash.
Borrowers were overborrowing because they were able to thanks to interest-only loans, no-down mortgages, etc. AND because speculation that housing prices would continue going up so it didn't matter if they had a huge balloon payment in 3-5 years because they would have already sold their house and paid back the mortgage and pocketed the difference TAX FREE. In addition, borrowers would be able to deduct those large interest payments from their income taxes.
Real estate companies were upselling buyers on houses because they were making huge commissions to do so. They were able to convince many buyers to buy more than they afford because of the easy access to interest-only loans, no-down mortgages, etc., and told buyers that they could just sell their houses and make a profit because housing prices would continue to go up and if you waited, it may cost them more later.
Lenders were overlending because they could sell the mortgage to Fannie and Freddie but they were also issuing their mortgage back securities of their own. By pooling a large number of mortgages, they thought that it was impossible for a large number of borrowers to default. And it was OK if a borrower did default because they could turn around and sell the foreclosed house for more than what the defaulted borrower bought it for thanks to the hot housing market. A win-win scenario for them.
Mortgage back security buyers were willing to buy them because they were yielding a relatively high rate of return. And thanks to the mortgage pooling and tranching taking place, rating agencies bought into the lie and were rating them with the highest ratings. The problem was exacerbated when the junk bonds, i.e., the lowest traunches, were being bundled and traunched again and resold as AAA. Rinse repeat.
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