NTFS write support is still experimental, and dangerous, if you calue your data, stay away from it for now.
Yaotl Im assuming you're installing Linux?
Or how do you mean "use"? Install on? Just mount but not install on?
The recent 2.4 kernels(2.4.24 and onwards) support a varitey of filesystems.
Ext2 used to be the standard filesystem a while back, but it's performance isn't always up to par, and it's relatively fragile, don't use it.
Ext3 is Ext2 with journaling support and some minor performance enhancements, it's widely supported, and the default FS if you're installing Redhat.
ReiserFS v3 is a relatively new filesystem, good performance, but many people don't like it due to it's less than stelling reliability record, personally I think it's fine these days, cept maybe for something REALLY critical.
XFS needed a kernel patch before 2.4.24, it's a port of SGI's IRIX filesystem, high performance, mature, all around kickass, use it if available IMO.
Windows can read none of these, the only filesystem that will work well with both Windows and Linux is FAT32(or 16 for that matter).