Washington Post - Richard Cohen
Editorial Clip:
If there is such a thing as facts on the ground, then there ought to be such a thing as facts in the air. Those, after all, are the ones President Bush offered in his speech to the United Nations -- a series of dubious assertions attempting to show that the world is a better place because America went to war in Iraq. Who can blame him? The facts on the ground are so awful.
By that I don't mean the sloppy and incredibly expensive occupation of Iraq. That will straighten itself out -- later than we want and at a greater cost in lives and money than we want. In the end, though, Iraq will not be Vietnam, because, above all, most of its people have nothing to gain from anti-American terrorism.
What's striking about Bush's speech is that he proceeded as if nothing has changed. He began, as he did a year ago, with the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11 and proceeded from there. He was back in the war against terrorism, of which Iraq was going to be the key battle. But it is a year later, Iraq has fallen -- and yet terrorism persists.
Bush pressed on. He mentioned more facts in the air -- Iraq's weapons of mass destruction, of which not one has been found. He mentioned a Middle East where "people are safer because an unstable aggressor has been removed from power" -- adding, preposterously, that the world is a far better place today "because an ally of terror has fallen." In Jerusalem, in Jakarta -- in any of the places Bush mentioned -- no one can possibly believe that. Maybe even Bush doesn't.
The facts on the ground reproach him. The Middle East peace plan -- the so-called road map -- has collapsed. The defeat of Iraq has in no way intimidated Hamas, Islamic Jihad or, to hear the Israelis tell it, Yasser Arafat himself.
Iran is believed to be developing a nuclear weapon. North Korea already probably has several and flamboyantly proclaims a determination to have even more. Both countries seem undeterred by the splendid victory in Iraq and the aerated facts Bush cited in his U.N. address. Iraq is free and Hussein is gone. But all the rest is a souffle of wishes and assertions, deflated by reality.
The man who strode to the U.N. rostrum seemed to know that. He appeared empty, leeched of his former passion and conviction. Events have conspired against him. His once infallible aides have turned out to be awfully fallible. They botched the aftermath of the war and they were wrong about weapons of mass destruction and Iraqi links to al Qaeda. They ought to be fired, but Bush would have to admit he was misled -- and he will not do that.
The oddest document in the archives today is the congressional resolution that the White House sought authorizing war in Iraq. It is less than a year old, but already it seems from another era. It is alarmist, written in the most purple of prose, saying of Iraq that it "poses a continuing threat to the national security of the United States." It says Iraq is "supporting and harboring terrorist organizations," specifically naming al Qaeda. As a historical document it is rich in irony. As a cause for war, it is a farce.
Bush's problem is that he has been repeatedly reprimanded by events. Most -- not all, mind you -- of his reasons for the war have proved untrue. Paul Wolfowitz, who ventured to New York earlier in the week, gave three reasons for the war at a forum sponsored by the New Yorker magazine: WMD, links to terrorism and wholesale human rights abuse.
Only the last is true -- and true enough to give war supporters such as myself reason for succor. All the rest is either a mistake or an exaggeration -- the former by intelligence agencies, the latter by imagineers such as Wolfowitz and Dick Cheney.
At the United Nations, Bush said some things worth saying. He reminded the delegates that Saddam Hussein ignored one resolution after another. He reminded them that Hussein was a beast. He might have reminded the French that they were unnecessarily obstructionist, but he kept his tongue.
An American president can always lead, and much of the world must necessarily follow. But the pugnacious arrogance of a year ago -- a bristling unilateralism -- has made Bush's task harder. His predictions -- WMD discoveries, a new order in the Middle East, humbled rogue nations -- have all proved so far to be false. The facts on the ground contradict the facts in the air -- and Bush runs after them like a child chasing a balloon.