We are in this situation because of the recession, not because we spent trillions.
I'm not gonna get into an argument of how the recession started. But just FYI our debt was increasing from the 80's and it spiked within the last 10 years, which leads us to where we are now.
It's not that simple. A balanced budget is not going to save you.
Like I said before, our debt is the
result of the recession, not the cause. Since we can't predict the future, its best to look to the past and what better example then to look at the Great Depression. Also FYI, we had a balanced budget, but the Great Depression still happened.
Roosevelt increased government spending and the unemployment rate began to slowly drop. FDR was beginning to worry about balancing the budget and cut government spending, as a result it sent the US back into a second recession in the late 30's.
It wasn't until around WWII, when there was huge government spending to fund the war, which created many manufacturing jobs, were we finally recovering from the Great Depression.
Keynes, an economist says it better than myself, so I'll quote it here from wiki...
"Rather than seeing unbalanced government budgets as wrong, Keynes advocated what has been called countercyclical fiscal policies, that is policies which acted against the tide of the business cycle: deficit spending when a nation's economy suffers from recession or when recovery is long-delayed and unemployment is persistently highand the suppression of inflation in boom times by either increasing taxes or cutting back on government outlays. He argued that governments should solve problems in the short run rather than waiting for market forces to do it in the long run, because "in the long run, we are all dead."
Our 14T debt is the result of our recession and the government is the only entity that is capable of keeping the economy flowing through deficit spending. If we held onto all of our money and cut back spending so that we don't increase our future debt, we would not survive our current problem.
You can read more about the Keynesian Economics here. Its a bit more complicated than just deficit spending. Some economists agree that it was what got us out of the Great Depression.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynesian_economics