I read it in a book but I'll try to find it for rjain. I was wrong about using chimp genes they used a gene from a human being and put in the fly. Theis geneis responsible for the formation of the central nervous system. They didn't flip the backbone they used a human gene to form the central nervous system in a fly. Heres the passage form the book Genome by Matt Ridley:
"And one of the descendants of the common ancestor took walking on its stomach while the other to walking on its back. W may never know which one was 'the right way up', but we do know that there was a right way up, because we know the dorsalising and ventralising genes predate the split between lineages. Pause, for a second, to pay homage to a great Frenchman, Etienne Geoffroy St Hilarie, who first guessed this fact in 1822, from observing the way embryos develop in different animals and from the fact that the central nervous system of a insect lies along its back. Bold conjecture was subjected to much ridicule in the inerviening 175 year, and conventional wisdom accreted round a different hypothesis, that the nervous systesms of the two kinds of animals were independently evolved. But he was absolutely right.
Indeed, so close are the similarities between genes that genetisicts can now do, almost routinely, and experiment so incredible that it boggles the mind. They can knock out the gene in a fly by deliberately mutating it, replace it by genetic engineering with the equivalent gene from a human being and grow a normal fly. The technique is known as genetic rescue. Human Hox genes can rescue their fly equivalents, as can OTX and EMX genes. Inded, they work so well that it is often impossible to tell which flies have been rescued with human genes and which with fly genes."