<< Actually, IDE and SCSI drives cannot be low-level formatted. Any utility the "claims" it is doing it is doing nothing but wiping the partition table and *maybe verifying the sectors for problems. Low-Level format refers to the need of old MFM, RLL, ESDI drives needing the base tracks and cylinders laid down by a low-level program. The drive heads sync to these tracks to know where to write their data. Over time as the heads would wander due to use, another low-level format was needed to re-write this tracking info to coincide with where the heads have drifted to over time. This is similar to how/why floppy drives need to be formatted and why if you have a floppy out of spec you can format it on your 'out-of-spec' drive and have no problems with it, but bring the disc to another computer and it may not be read. When IDE came around, the bottom platter of each disc was pre-formatted with this tracking info thus negating the need to do this format. The heads would sync to this prewritten tracks. Doing an actual low-level format on these drives would render them useless and you would have to return them to the factory. Within a few months, drive manufacturers wrote code into the drive ROM that would intercept these 'low-level format' commands, do nothing more than wipe the boot sector and partition table, and return a 'finished' result to the program. Around 1994 or so, the drives got smarter and the factory would lay these 'sync' tracks on each platter under where the data is written negating the need to waste half of each platter for tracking info.
Some manufacturers still make available a low-level format program to placate old-school people who just can't accept the fact that there is no need for this anymore OR to help people who have hosed their drive for whatever reason.
Anyway, ancient drive class 101 is now dismissed. >>
Yah this mean speaks the truth 😉 But I am also at fault, and call a zero out of drive + a check for erros a low level format, where I just call a format a delition of the file locations (i.e. format.com)