Host Bus Adapter
A adapter card typically use them the attach a server to share bus of some type..... In a storage context............it will be fibre channel or may be SCSI on disk sub system.
Currently, you will typically use them on servers to connect via SAN (storage area network ) to a fibre channel disk array.
not so many years ago, you might have needed them to access shared SCSI disk subsystems. Why would you want to share access to a SCSI disks......well mainly for implementing server clustering like Microsoft Cluster server, Veratas Cluster server, Oracle Prarallel Server/ Real Application Clusters (RAC) , HP-UX M/C service guard , IBM HACMP....... but seriously, this stuff is really for enterprise applications..
As for RAID 0..... RAID 0 isn't raid becuase it is NOT redunden. It acutually increases the chance of data loss.......loose one drive and you loose it all....Seriously, do you really need 370 Gigs of continuous accesable drive space..?