Need help on a limit problem

Xylitol

Diamond Member
Aug 28, 2005
6,617
0
76
Lim (x-lnx)
x->infinite

I know that the answer is infinite because by looking at it you can tell, but I need a way to prove it using L'Hospital's rule

thanks

edit: checked the answer key and the answer is infinite, but i still don't know how to prove that the answer is infinite
 

Xylitol

Diamond Member
Aug 28, 2005
6,617
0
76
Originally posted by: Juked07
Take the derivative..

Lim (1-(1/x))
x->infinite

that's 1 which can't be right

i need a denominator but i can't find one that works
 

slackwarelinux

Senior member
Sep 22, 2004
540
0
0
flip the x onto the the bottom eg: (ln(x) / (x^-1))
take the derivative of the top and the bottom
flip stuff around to make it neat
take the derivative again
the limit of that should approach infinity

er. I'm a tad fuzzy, but that may work
 

BALIstik916

Senior member
Jan 28, 2007
755
0
71
For L'Hospital's rule you would start by substituting infinity into x giving you (infinity) - (ln of infinity) = infinity - infinity which is an indeterminate case, therefore you take the derivative of both terms and get 1 - (infinity)
 

Xylitol

Diamond Member
Aug 28, 2005
6,617
0
76
Originally posted by: slackwarelinux
flip the x onto the the bottom eg: (ln(x) / (x^-1))
take the derivative of the top and the bottom
flip stuff around to make it neat
take the derivative again
the limit of that should approach infinity

er. I'm a tad fuzzy, but that may work

wouldn't that only work if the limit were "x*ln(x)"
 

slackwarelinux

Senior member
Sep 22, 2004
540
0
0
Originally posted by: Xylitol
Originally posted by: slackwarelinux
flip the x onto the the bottom eg: (ln(x) / (x^-1))
take the derivative of the top and the bottom
flip stuff around to make it neat
take the derivative again
the limit of that should approach infinity

er. I'm a tad fuzzy, but that may work

wouldn't that only work if the limit were "x*ln(x)"

correct, I misread the problem.
 

Xylitol

Diamond Member
Aug 28, 2005
6,617
0
76
Originally posted by: BALIstik916
For L'Hospital's rule you would start by substituting infinity into x giving you (infinity) - (ln of infinity) = infinity - infinity which is an indeterminate case, therefore you take the derivative of both terms and get 1 - (infinity)

but the derivative of ln(x) is 1/x

am i forgetting something vital that everyone here who responded seems to know?
 

hypn0tik

Diamond Member
Jul 5, 2005
5,866
2
0
L'Hopital's rule can be applied when you have a limit of the form 0/0 or inf/inf.

You have to try and force your problem into one of those forms.

Let y = x - ln(x)
e^y = e^(x - ln(x)) = e^x/x

lim(x-->inf) of e^y = inf/inf. Use L'Hopital's rule:
lim(x-->inf) of e^y = e^x/1 = inf.

Since, lim(x-->inf) of e^y = inf, then lim(x-->inf) of y = inf
 

Xylitol

Diamond Member
Aug 28, 2005
6,617
0
76
Originally posted by: hypn0tik
L'Hopital's rule can be applied when you have a limit of the form 0/0 or inf/inf.

You have to try and force your problem into one of those forms.

Let y = x - ln(x)
e^y = e^(x - ln(x)) = e^x/x

lim(x-->inf) of e^y = inf/inf. Use L'Hopital's rule:
lim(x-->inf) of e^y = e^x/1 = inf.

Since, lim(x-->inf) of e^y = inf, then lim(x-->inf) of y = inf

sweet
thanks
 

DrPizza

Administrator Elite Member Goat Whisperer
Mar 5, 2001
49,601
167
111
www.slatebrookfarm.com
Originally posted by: BALIstik916
For L'Hospital's rule you would start by substituting infinity into x giving you (infinity) - (ln of infinity) = infinity - infinity which is an indeterminate case, therefore you take the derivative of both terms and get 1 - (infinity)

That is *not* how L'Hopital's rule is applied. hypn0tik is correct.