Originally posted by: Kalvin00
Originally posted by: Insane3D
Originally posted by: MikeyIs4Dcats
nitrogen will leak from your tires slower than air, as the molecules are larger. Also, it doesn't change volume as air does, so the pressure will remain constant when tires are cold and warm. Should result in better gas mileage and more even wear.
So, since normal air is around 80% nitrogen, using 100% nitrogen changes that much eh? It's the same pressure regardless of temperature you say?
No offense, but do you have any info showing that?
I'm too lazy to google, but what he said is quite true.
Filling tires with nitrogen was a practice that used to be used only in racing, because as the tires got hot as the cars went around the track, the air pressure wouldn't build up as much, which made handling more predictable..
This is almost negligable if anything. Ideal gas law anyone? But if you are assuming non-ideal conditions, then yes, the pressure is different.
A few corrections:
The overall composition of air will also be higher. The "molecule" size won't make a big difference. A few angstroms, if any. Add on CO2, and a few other molecules and the size of the molecules has nothing to do with it. (CO2 is larger than N2, btw).
The reason why the tires don't get as hot is because N2 is an noble gas.
Looking at my Thermodynamics textbook, the Cp of N2 is 1.045 at 400K. The cp of air is 1.014 (Kj/kg K) at the same temp of 400K. The Cp or Heat capacity dictates how much energy the compound can 'absorb'... and because N2 is higher, that part about the "tires got hot as the cars went around the track" is true. The second reason is due to the fact that air has a higher moisture content (due to impurities in the atmosphere, humidity, etc).
The main reason why N2 is used in tires is due to the composition: simply put, it's more pure than air and will have less fluctuations under a greater number of conditions.