The Russians use retrorockets for the Soyuz...but they use parachutes beforehand, the retrorockets fire for a short burst before touchdown on dirt (NASA either uses a nice long runway or an ocean).
@Googer:
The space shuttle pulls 2-3g, pulling astronauts back into their seats. It's for a good 10 minutes though. It's a pity the shuttle launch is all computer, the pilots don't have the thrill of throttling up the most powerful engines in the world. (read Riding Rockets by Mike Mullane, it's a funny book)
Pilots can pull 9g turns in aircraft with lots of training and whiz-bang flight suits (compress the legs and abdomen to force blood to the head). 10g for the duration of the ascent would be a problem. 10g at crossbow launch would be bad enough, as he would be severely disoriented.
If I'm doing my math and guestimations right, 1350 pounds of force pushing 500-ish pounds (250 for him+suit, 250 for craft including jet+fuel) would produce 2-3g, which is entirely feasible if he's crazy enough.