- Dec 28, 2001
- 11,391
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You want a laptop!
But where to begin?
Well, being in the same shoes myself recently, I've researched what is out and it can be confusing - what's the difference between i5-2410 and i3-330? Nvidia and Intel HD graphics, etc. I've tried to help (some would say trolled) the notebook forums and I see several of the same questions come up, so I'm here to help(or troll) - so let's begin!
Well first start with some basic ground rules.
- I will assume that you're looking for a laptop to use as your primary PC
- For the most part, the advice I will give out will be based on a budget/value as a factor
- The post I've given is advice, not fact. If there are incorrect assumptions or something that you don't agree with, please let me know
Laptops are the complete package in themselves - which is distinctly similar to, and different than, desktop PCs.
On your desktop:
- You don't like your computer chip(CPU)? Replace it!
- You want to upgrade your videocard(GPU)? Sure!
You can't do that on laptops. You can only change the storage(HDD) and memory(RAM) on most laptops unless you're very technically proficient - on some you won't even have that option (Macbook Air, Samsung 9 Series, etc.). Also something else to consider on laptops are the display/keyboard/speakers; after all, they all come permanently attached so you'll have to like what you get.
Moving on, Laptops are more expensive than desktops:
1. It's a laptop
2. It can play current PC games at/near max settings
3. It's under $1k USD
Pick 2. The's the gist of it. While laptops have been getting closer in terms of value-per-dollar to desktops, we're still talking about almost a straight 2-to-1 ratio (or more) in favor of desktops here. As a laptop gamer, compromise will be the name of the game; a $700 desktop that you can put together will easily outpace a $1400 laptop.
That's not necessarily a bad thing; after all, for the 90% of the computer-using populace, gaming on 1920x1080 on 16xAA with ultra settings isn't a priority. If you're looking to use you laptop as a general-use machine (surfing the web, word-processing. watching Youtube/Hulu) getting hung up on system specs isn't really necessary. Most - if not all - laptops released within the last 3 years will have wi-fi access and will function fine. The only advantage newer platforms may offer may be better battery life, but for all other intents and purposes most general users won't see a dramatic - if any - difference between using Office on a Core 2 Duo laptop vs. a Sandybridge Core laptop.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Let's start not with "what" but some of the "how", "where" and when:
- How do I know that what I'm getting is the best "value"?
- First and foremost, it's a good idea to know what's good for you - if your computer activity centers around checking email and facebook, a $400 notebook will do you just as good and may last just as long as a $1500 laptop with all the bells and whistles.
- It helps to know what the specs mean (we'll touch on that later) but others on forums like this can help out.
- Poke around: Lurk around the forums for advice, specs and good deals.
- After you do your homework, if you find something you like/think is a good value, it may not hurt to ask on the forums for confirmation.
- When is normally the best time to get a laptop?
- Usually, the best time to buy a new laptop would be during the holidays (Nov-Dec), around Black Friday. Another time would be during the back-to-school season (Jul-Aug) as well. While this would take some amount of know-how, there normally are fairly decent sales when a spec upgrade comes around as well.
- Where do I go for good value?
- Go directly to the source if you can. You can configure and buy laptops from makers like Dell, Lenovo, Apple and Sony; if you get the same laptop from Fry's or Best Buy, you're getting 1 more middleman - and the extra costs - in doing so.
- There are well-respected laptop manufacturers that do not sell directly to the public (Asus comes to mind) and you may be able to get a good deal on them. A good 3rd party retailer would be online vendors like Amazon and Newegg.
- If you're simply looking for a good solid laptop and not necessarily the newest and the fastest, outlet/refurbished units are a solid option; Oftentimes they're brand-new units that are factory reconditioned to spec, and offer a great deal regardless of time of the year. Only caveat is that they are first come/first serve with limited stock so check frequently for what you are looking for.
(BTW, all the laptops in the above picture are refurbished or scratch/dent units)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Let's go onto each part of the laptop, I'll list a mini-table of contents here:
- SIZE/DISPLAY/SOUND
- CPU/GPU
- STORAGE/MEMORY
SIZE/DISPLAY/SOUND
Next, let's consider the laptop size. Laptop sizes are measured using the display size. As of December 2011, here are current laptop display sizes/resolutions, the most common ones bolded.
- 11.6": 1024x600
- 12.1"/12.5": 1366x768
- 13.3": 1366x768/1440x900/1600x900/1920x1080
- 14": 1366x768/1600x900
- 15.6": 1366x768/1600x900/1920x1080
- 16": 1366x768/1600x900/1920x1080
- 17.3": 1366x768/1600x900/1920x1080
- 18.4" : 1920x1080
In considering your laptop's size and resolution, we want a good balance: smaller laptops with lower resolution may not be able to show an entire webpage in its screen. Conversely, if the resolution is much too high on a small screen, you're going to have trouble reading regular sized fonts.
- The lowest display (1366x768) is the most abundant offering for most display sizes. Simply put; I'd recommend that display at no bigger than 14" but if there's an option for a higher-resolution display, take it. You can always turn down the default resolution but won't be able to turn it up.
- Small sizes (12.1"-): Portability>Functionality. They're typically netbook territory, which also really under-powered for the most part. 99% of the times I'd say avoid as a main system due to its cramped keyboard and really small screen; if you're looking at this size I'd strongly recommend looking at Tablets as a valid substitute as tablets that cost $200 come equipped with high-quality displays that are hard to find on even the higher-end laptops. For extended typing I personally would invest/suggest a external keyboard anyway so not having an attached keyboard is a moot point as well. Systems of this size can stay in your bag and be carried with ease.
- Mid-sizes (13.3"-15.6"): Portability=Functionality. They're the most popular sizes, and for good reason. There's a lot of good models to choose from with solid specs. I'd say the optimal sizing for a laptop would be 14", but there are sleek 15" systems designed for mobility and 13" options with enough processing power to satisfy most people. Systems of this size may be a little big for daily carry, but still can be done so (esp. the 13"/14" sizes) with little discomfort. There are new systems coming out with bigger displays (14") on smaller overall dimensions (about the same as a 13.3") - it is a newer feature so it may carry a premium and at that size the keyboard is still a bit cramped.
- Large sizes (16"+): Portability<Functionality. They're called "desktop replacements" for a reason - usually they have more bells and whistles (better quality speakers, displays, better specs etc.) available as options, but portability takes a real hit - both in its physical bulk and diminished battery life.
- Going from sight to sound - I will be brief on this topic; for the most part, laptop speakers are weak, especially on the smaller sized laptops. There is a newer trend of makers incorporating brand-name speakers onto their systems, but it's a recent trend and it only makes a difference on systems 14"+ IMO.
CPU/GPU
Moving to the CPU, there's really only 2 big players in this market: AMD and Intel.
- Intel's current offering for computer chips are the "Sandy Bridge"(SB) cores, broken into 3 categories: i3/i5/and i7. They do not expressly say "Sandy Bridge" but keep their old Core i3/i5/i7 labeling on the system. The easiest way would be to look at their model number: if the CPU listed is an i3/i5/i7-2XXXM, then it is SB. For example, a i5-2410M core is a SB core, i5-430M is not. If you're looking purely at processing speed, this is it.
- AMD's current offering is called "Sabine/Llano" and comes in 3 categories as well, A4/A6/and A8. The CPU itself is not as fast as Intel's offerings out of the box - but the bundled videocard is a much better option than Intel's, hitting a very good balance for someone on a budget.
Which brings us to the GPU - also commonly called "videocards". There's 3 big players in the market at this time; Intel, AMD, and Nvidia.
- Intel videocards are called IGP's - they come pre-bundled with the CPU already, and traditionally they do the bare minimum so the laptop can function (so in another words, no gaming). Having said that, with SB CPU's Intel has improved the IGP significantly compared to the last gen iteration and gaming on low setting is a possibility now, but it's not as powerful as AMD's IGP.
- AMD makes both IGP and discrete GPU(dGPU) units. "dGPU"s are independent GPUs not "pre-bundled" with the CPU, aimed for power-users: videogamers, visual media creators, etc. As previously mentioned, the new AMD line CPUs aren't as powerful as Intel's CPU but at the same time, the GPU/Videocard bundled in AMD's new chipset is very powerful for a pre-bundled set. It's a "jack-of-all-trades but master of none" scenario.
- Nvidia is a well-known dGPU maker, and competes with AMD. Since AMD makes both CPUs and GPUs; a lot of times, AMD systems come bundled with AMD parts and Intel systems may be bundled with Nvidia(Geforce) dGPUs.
As far as dGPUs go, both Nvidia and AMD are well respected and there's no clear winner in terms of performance. As a dGPU is an additional feature not necessary to the laptop's basic functions it does add a premium for laptops equipped with one. I will add a reference link at the end of the post.
STORAGE/MEMORY
- Newer laptops typically come with 4 gigs of DDR3 RAM. Most users rarely use/need the max amount and can be easily replaced on most models for cheaper, so I wouldn't necessarily advocate an upgrade up front.
- Now, there's a new kid on the block for data storage (commonly called a hard-drive) called SSDs: they're more stable, much faster (much, much more), and very, very expensive. In upgrading components for laptops, this would be the first recommendation for a noticeable boost in performance, but at current rates expect to pay around $90 for 64Gigs. UPDATE 12/07/11: As with all gadgets we are seeing the prices trickle down, and you might be able to get an 128 Gig SSD as low as $130. But beware, there has been a recent rash of drive failures due to faulty software. It is getting hashed out, but it's not quite 100%; if you want one of these guys - I know I do - I would recommend waiting a few more months until everything is hashed out, and proceed with caution.
- On the regular ol' HDD side, you can get 500 Gigs for around $70. Most laptops under $1K come bundled with HDDs, usually ranging in size from 320 to 750 Gigs, and they do their job well.
- One more thing; most big vendors such as Dell, HP, Lenovo, etc. have two separate laptop lines; one for business, another for the general public. The business line laptops may have comparable specs as their home versions, but it costs more. What gives? It is mainly due to the build quality - generally speaking , business laptops have better build quality and will be more durable in the long run. I've also heard that customer support for business class laptops are much better as well.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
So that's that. For people looking to do more research, here's a few references:
General Info
Anandtech Mobile
Engadget Laptops
Notebook Review Forums
CPU/GPU Comparo's
Mobile CPU Benchmarks
Mobile GPU Benchmarks
Good deals and outlet offers
Anandtech Hot Deals
Dell Outlet
Lenovo Outlet
Sony Outlet
But where to begin?
Well, being in the same shoes myself recently, I've researched what is out and it can be confusing - what's the difference between i5-2410 and i3-330? Nvidia and Intel HD graphics, etc. I've tried to help (some would say trolled) the notebook forums and I see several of the same questions come up, so I'm here to help(or troll) - so let's begin!
Well first start with some basic ground rules.
- I will assume that you're looking for a laptop to use as your primary PC
- For the most part, the advice I will give out will be based on a budget/value as a factor
- The post I've given is advice, not fact. If there are incorrect assumptions or something that you don't agree with, please let me know
Laptops are the complete package in themselves - which is distinctly similar to, and different than, desktop PCs.
On your desktop:
- You don't like your computer chip(CPU)? Replace it!
- You want to upgrade your videocard(GPU)? Sure!
You can't do that on laptops. You can only change the storage(HDD) and memory(RAM) on most laptops unless you're very technically proficient - on some you won't even have that option (Macbook Air, Samsung 9 Series, etc.). Also something else to consider on laptops are the display/keyboard/speakers; after all, they all come permanently attached so you'll have to like what you get.
Moving on, Laptops are more expensive than desktops:
1. It's a laptop
2. It can play current PC games at/near max settings
3. It's under $1k USD
Pick 2. The's the gist of it. While laptops have been getting closer in terms of value-per-dollar to desktops, we're still talking about almost a straight 2-to-1 ratio (or more) in favor of desktops here. As a laptop gamer, compromise will be the name of the game; a $700 desktop that you can put together will easily outpace a $1400 laptop.
That's not necessarily a bad thing; after all, for the 90% of the computer-using populace, gaming on 1920x1080 on 16xAA with ultra settings isn't a priority. If you're looking to use you laptop as a general-use machine (surfing the web, word-processing. watching Youtube/Hulu) getting hung up on system specs isn't really necessary. Most - if not all - laptops released within the last 3 years will have wi-fi access and will function fine. The only advantage newer platforms may offer may be better battery life, but for all other intents and purposes most general users won't see a dramatic - if any - difference between using Office on a Core 2 Duo laptop vs. a Sandybridge Core laptop.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Let's start not with "what" but some of the "how", "where" and when:
- How do I know that what I'm getting is the best "value"?
- First and foremost, it's a good idea to know what's good for you - if your computer activity centers around checking email and facebook, a $400 notebook will do you just as good and may last just as long as a $1500 laptop with all the bells and whistles.
- It helps to know what the specs mean (we'll touch on that later) but others on forums like this can help out.
- Poke around: Lurk around the forums for advice, specs and good deals.
- After you do your homework, if you find something you like/think is a good value, it may not hurt to ask on the forums for confirmation.
- When is normally the best time to get a laptop?
- Usually, the best time to buy a new laptop would be during the holidays (Nov-Dec), around Black Friday. Another time would be during the back-to-school season (Jul-Aug) as well. While this would take some amount of know-how, there normally are fairly decent sales when a spec upgrade comes around as well.
- Where do I go for good value?
- Go directly to the source if you can. You can configure and buy laptops from makers like Dell, Lenovo, Apple and Sony; if you get the same laptop from Fry's or Best Buy, you're getting 1 more middleman - and the extra costs - in doing so.
- There are well-respected laptop manufacturers that do not sell directly to the public (Asus comes to mind) and you may be able to get a good deal on them. A good 3rd party retailer would be online vendors like Amazon and Newegg.
- If you're simply looking for a good solid laptop and not necessarily the newest and the fastest, outlet/refurbished units are a solid option; Oftentimes they're brand-new units that are factory reconditioned to spec, and offer a great deal regardless of time of the year. Only caveat is that they are first come/first serve with limited stock so check frequently for what you are looking for.
(BTW, all the laptops in the above picture are refurbished or scratch/dent units)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Let's go onto each part of the laptop, I'll list a mini-table of contents here:
- SIZE/DISPLAY/SOUND
- CPU/GPU
- STORAGE/MEMORY
SIZE/DISPLAY/SOUND
Next, let's consider the laptop size. Laptop sizes are measured using the display size. As of December 2011, here are current laptop display sizes/resolutions, the most common ones bolded.
- 11.6": 1024x600
- 12.1"/12.5": 1366x768
- 13.3": 1366x768/1440x900/1600x900/1920x1080
- 14": 1366x768/1600x900
- 15.6": 1366x768/1600x900/1920x1080
- 16": 1366x768/1600x900/1920x1080
- 17.3": 1366x768/1600x900/1920x1080
- 18.4" : 1920x1080
In considering your laptop's size and resolution, we want a good balance: smaller laptops with lower resolution may not be able to show an entire webpage in its screen. Conversely, if the resolution is much too high on a small screen, you're going to have trouble reading regular sized fonts.
- The lowest display (1366x768) is the most abundant offering for most display sizes. Simply put; I'd recommend that display at no bigger than 14" but if there's an option for a higher-resolution display, take it. You can always turn down the default resolution but won't be able to turn it up.
- Small sizes (12.1"-): Portability>Functionality. They're typically netbook territory, which also really under-powered for the most part. 99% of the times I'd say avoid as a main system due to its cramped keyboard and really small screen; if you're looking at this size I'd strongly recommend looking at Tablets as a valid substitute as tablets that cost $200 come equipped with high-quality displays that are hard to find on even the higher-end laptops. For extended typing I personally would invest/suggest a external keyboard anyway so not having an attached keyboard is a moot point as well. Systems of this size can stay in your bag and be carried with ease.
- Mid-sizes (13.3"-15.6"): Portability=Functionality. They're the most popular sizes, and for good reason. There's a lot of good models to choose from with solid specs. I'd say the optimal sizing for a laptop would be 14", but there are sleek 15" systems designed for mobility and 13" options with enough processing power to satisfy most people. Systems of this size may be a little big for daily carry, but still can be done so (esp. the 13"/14" sizes) with little discomfort. There are new systems coming out with bigger displays (14") on smaller overall dimensions (about the same as a 13.3") - it is a newer feature so it may carry a premium and at that size the keyboard is still a bit cramped.
- Large sizes (16"+): Portability<Functionality. They're called "desktop replacements" for a reason - usually they have more bells and whistles (better quality speakers, displays, better specs etc.) available as options, but portability takes a real hit - both in its physical bulk and diminished battery life.
- Going from sight to sound - I will be brief on this topic; for the most part, laptop speakers are weak, especially on the smaller sized laptops. There is a newer trend of makers incorporating brand-name speakers onto their systems, but it's a recent trend and it only makes a difference on systems 14"+ IMO.
CPU/GPU
Moving to the CPU, there's really only 2 big players in this market: AMD and Intel.
- Intel's current offering for computer chips are the "Sandy Bridge"(SB) cores, broken into 3 categories: i3/i5/and i7. They do not expressly say "Sandy Bridge" but keep their old Core i3/i5/i7 labeling on the system. The easiest way would be to look at their model number: if the CPU listed is an i3/i5/i7-2XXXM, then it is SB. For example, a i5-2410M core is a SB core, i5-430M is not. If you're looking purely at processing speed, this is it.
- AMD's current offering is called "Sabine/Llano" and comes in 3 categories as well, A4/A6/and A8. The CPU itself is not as fast as Intel's offerings out of the box - but the bundled videocard is a much better option than Intel's, hitting a very good balance for someone on a budget.
Which brings us to the GPU - also commonly called "videocards". There's 3 big players in the market at this time; Intel, AMD, and Nvidia.
- Intel videocards are called IGP's - they come pre-bundled with the CPU already, and traditionally they do the bare minimum so the laptop can function (so in another words, no gaming). Having said that, with SB CPU's Intel has improved the IGP significantly compared to the last gen iteration and gaming on low setting is a possibility now, but it's not as powerful as AMD's IGP.
- AMD makes both IGP and discrete GPU(dGPU) units. "dGPU"s are independent GPUs not "pre-bundled" with the CPU, aimed for power-users: videogamers, visual media creators, etc. As previously mentioned, the new AMD line CPUs aren't as powerful as Intel's CPU but at the same time, the GPU/Videocard bundled in AMD's new chipset is very powerful for a pre-bundled set. It's a "jack-of-all-trades but master of none" scenario.
- Nvidia is a well-known dGPU maker, and competes with AMD. Since AMD makes both CPUs and GPUs; a lot of times, AMD systems come bundled with AMD parts and Intel systems may be bundled with Nvidia(Geforce) dGPUs.
As far as dGPUs go, both Nvidia and AMD are well respected and there's no clear winner in terms of performance. As a dGPU is an additional feature not necessary to the laptop's basic functions it does add a premium for laptops equipped with one. I will add a reference link at the end of the post.
STORAGE/MEMORY
- Newer laptops typically come with 4 gigs of DDR3 RAM. Most users rarely use/need the max amount and can be easily replaced on most models for cheaper, so I wouldn't necessarily advocate an upgrade up front.
- Now, there's a new kid on the block for data storage (commonly called a hard-drive) called SSDs: they're more stable, much faster (much, much more), and very, very expensive. In upgrading components for laptops, this would be the first recommendation for a noticeable boost in performance, but at current rates expect to pay around $90 for 64Gigs. UPDATE 12/07/11: As with all gadgets we are seeing the prices trickle down, and you might be able to get an 128 Gig SSD as low as $130. But beware, there has been a recent rash of drive failures due to faulty software. It is getting hashed out, but it's not quite 100%; if you want one of these guys - I know I do - I would recommend waiting a few more months until everything is hashed out, and proceed with caution.
- On the regular ol' HDD side, you can get 500 Gigs for around $70. Most laptops under $1K come bundled with HDDs, usually ranging in size from 320 to 750 Gigs, and they do their job well.
- One more thing; most big vendors such as Dell, HP, Lenovo, etc. have two separate laptop lines; one for business, another for the general public. The business line laptops may have comparable specs as their home versions, but it costs more. What gives? It is mainly due to the build quality - generally speaking , business laptops have better build quality and will be more durable in the long run. I've also heard that customer support for business class laptops are much better as well.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
So that's that. For people looking to do more research, here's a few references:
General Info
Anandtech Mobile
Engadget Laptops
Notebook Review Forums
CPU/GPU Comparo's
Mobile CPU Benchmarks
Mobile GPU Benchmarks
Good deals and outlet offers
Anandtech Hot Deals
Dell Outlet
Lenovo Outlet
Sony Outlet
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