Originally posted by: NoShangriLa
Originally posted by: Eli
Originally posted by: NoShangriLa
It shouldn't be that bad. My calculation base on plastic pipe standard of 8 f/s equate to 3524 gallons or $8.81 (at $0.0025 gal); not include friction lost, fittings & sprinkler head flow restriction.
It just shown that you wasted enough water for 1 person in a month in the US (3000 gal/mo per person doesn't include lawn/garden watering or car washing).
Here in my area the real cost is the $150.00 fine for each first & second offense, then it go to $500.00
According to the calculations I found, a 1/2" hose 50 feet long will flow 12GPM at 40PSI.
That info is almost worthless since the sprinkler head should flow considerably less than this, but it does represent worst case scenario.
Q = A/V
Principles of Plumbing
The link calculation is slightly different than mine because they use the actual ID (Internal Dimension of copper tubing), and I ball park the ID to 0.5" instead of 0.6" for schedule 40 PVC tubing.
Corrected flow to 0.6" ID for PVC would be 5076 gallon in 12 hours @ 8 f/s (7.05 GPM @ 1/2 inch), however this calculation is for the absolute perfect condition. In reality it should be much less due to pipe friction (length), fitting friction, and sprinkler head restriction; therefore the cost should be less than $12.69.
According to the Canadian National Plumbing Code, cold water velocity is 5 f/s for copper pipe, and 8 f/s for plastic pipe (various manufacture rate their plastic pipe any where from 7.8-8 f/s)
The rating of 12 GPM seems a bit high because in my experience it take a lot more than 25 seconds to fill a 5 gallon bucket with a garden hose.
Irrigation Tutorial -- Maximum Available GPM for a size of pipe.
1/2" SCH 40 PVC or steel pipe 7 GPM
Values are based on 7 feet per second of flow. This is the maximum recommended velocity for water in a pipe. Higher flows greatly increase the risk of water hammer, which can potentially damage the pipe.
WARNING: These values are the maximum safe flows that can be pushed through a pipe. The flows given are not an indication of how much water will be available from a given size of pipe. You should not use this table to determine what size a pipe should be, or how much water you can expect to get from it.