That's a lot of tape. I would have either only covered the pins or just taken a few small pieces of tape to hold the insulating pad in place on the heatsink bracket. Probably isn't affected your thermals much, though.
How long did you let your PC idle before taking readings? Laptops seem to take a while to cool, especially if the fan isn't running. If you're using HWMonitor, you can also look at your CPU utilization. Make sure it's around 0-2% at idle, but even moving the mouse will make it jump.
It's possible you put too much thermal compound on, but it usually takes a little while for it to completely spread and temps to even out. I re-did my laptop's thermal compound a few days ago and after I did it my idle temps were around 45-50C, but now they're closer to 40C. It'll also depend on where the laptop is sitting - on a bed it'll get hotter than on a table.
To be honest, as long as your full load temps are within a reasonable range (<75C), I probably wouldn't worry too much about idle temps. Let it be and check back after a day of usage to see if they have improved.