Senator Byrd was indeed a member of the KKK; this is not a Breitbart/alt-right conspiracy. In fact, even worse, he was a recruiter for the KKK in his early twenties. He was credited with bringing in 150 new members.
But here’s what matters: he apologized. He spent decades apologizing again and again. Not once did he ever blame the media (as Trump and his supporters are wont to do) or anyone else for his mistake. He took full responsibility.
It’s also important to note that Senator Byrd wasn’t free from mistakes after he left the KKK. In 1964, he filibustered the Civil Rights Act in the Senate and then voted against it. During a 2001 interview with the late Tony Snow, he used the term “white ni***rs” twice.
Just as he had spent decades apologizing for his membership and position in the KKK, Senator Byrd repeatedly apologized for these undeniably offensive moments.
Senator Robert Byrd represented West Virginia in the United States Senate from 1959 until his death in 2010. Few would dispute that Senator Byrd had an illustrious career in the Senate. He was, for many years, the chairman of the all-powerful Senate Appropriations committee. As the institution’s longest-serving member, he was the dean of the Senate and president pro tem of the Senate, which meant he was third in line to the presidency.
And as the Senate historian and parliamentarian, he was a mentor to many younger senators. Regardless of party, one of the first things a freshman senator would do was meet with Senator Byrd, who would freely dole out advice and counsel and wave a copy of his trusty pocket constitution.
He was respected and loved by his colleagues on both sides of the aisle.
After Senator Byrd passed away in 2010, tributes from members of both parties poured in (including Trump’s leading US Senate supporter, Senator Jeff Sessions), and almost all of them made mention of the senator’s dark past and the reconciliation he worked so hard on. The sweeping under the rug that usually takes place when someone dies was clearly absent in the tributes to Senator Byrd’s life.
But two tributes to Senator Byrd’s legacy stand out.
In remarks given at his memorial in West Virginia, President Obama said, “Robert Byrd possessed that quintessential American quality—and that is the capacity to change, the capacity to learn, the capacity to listen.”
But perhaps the most remarkable tribute came from the NAACP. In years prior, Senator Byrd received a 100% rating from the NAACP for his pro-civil rights voting record. In a statement, the group’s then-president, Ben Jealous, said:
“Senator Byrd reflects the transformative power of this nation. Senator Byrd went from being an active member of the KKK to a being a stalwart supporter of the Civil Rights Act, the Voting Rights Act and many other pieces of seminal legislation that advanced the civil rights and liberties of our country.”