Mon Sep 22, 5:51 PM ET
By Brian Williams
BAGHDAD (Reuters) - After just one weekend in Iraq, I feel more besieged in Baghdad than all of my time in Vietnam.
There is a sense of menace and insecurity in this city that I have never encountered in covering conflicts from Afghanistan in the 1980s to Kosovo in the 1990s as well as the ever present Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
In those hotspots, at war or under occupation, there was also an ever present danger. But unlike Baghdad, there was an awareness of where the danger might be, what should be avoided, where you could eat, what street you could walk down and expect to come out at the other end.
In Baghdad, foreigners, from journalists to international aid workers, eschew the local haunts and kebab restaurants that dot the main streets and neighbourhoods.
Foreigners rarely walk Baghdad's streets at all and meals are mainly takeout affairs or eaten in hotels and other places protected by security.
On my first weekend, there was an assassination attempt on a leading woman politician, two U.S. soldiers died in an attack on the main prison and on Monday I woke to a suicide bomb attack outside U.N. headquarters.
Does a violent weekend make an Iraqi quagmire? No one knows as yet and it took years for the United States to fully realise their predicament in Vietnam.
But U.S. troops, who during Vietnam ranged far and wide over Saigon, now Ho Chi Minh City, almost like tourists, are confined to heavily barricaded bases or see Baghdad from checkpoints or tensely sitting on patrol vehicles.
In Vietnam, and now in Kabul, the military presence of the United States and its allies was omnipresent.
Helicopters were always overhead. Troops were on streets, convoys on roads. There was always a buzz of military activity. There was almost a comfort in the awesome firepower on display.
In Baghdad, a helicopter overhead is unusual enough to lift heads. Apart from checkpoints, streets can go for hours without the sight of a military vehicle.
And the attacks of the past weekend seemed to indicate a new confidence among guerrillas that brings back memories of Vietnam.
"The randomness has gone," one private security adviser said. "Whoever they are, they are now attacking on their terms, on their ground and at the time and place of their choosing."
That was how Viet Cong and North Vietnamese won the Vietnam war.
Kareem Omer, 52, a mechanical engineer, who recalls news reports of the Vietnam War, fears his country may be on the way to a bloody future before it becomes its own country again.
Store owner Sami Hamza Auda, 63, shared that view and said it all came down to oil and occupation.
"The Americans are here for the oil only but we are a united people. Remember we threw out the English as well and nationalised our oil," he said.