Joist sistering part II

NetWareHead

THAT guy
Aug 10, 2002
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154
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Have another room that has bad floor joists, this one caused by some plumber's shoddy work. Appreciate any advice.

First joist. A plumber drilled a hole for a radiator pipe that managed to hit the joist right where it butts up to the beam. Sideways deflection of bottom portion of joist visible below the crack. That visible crack runs the entire length of the joist from the beam to the sill of the house.
https://goo.gl/photos/YYXppnuUD7pk3MP7A

other side showing sideways deflection
https://goo.gl/photos/1jfghjcGfaHPcjEx7

The sideways deflection of the lower portion makes it harder (less flat area) to position a sistering joist next to it and have something to nail in to. What are my options here? Nail only into the top plumb portion of the joist? Attempt to straighten the bottom sideways portion? My instinct is to nail into what I have, use hangers at both ends (beam and sill) and sister the entire length because of very long crack.

Second joist. Another plumber possibly the same one drilled another hole and hit the joist exactly in the center. This joist is not damaged but it is compromised and could crack like the first one. There are minor cracks but I dont think its an issue.

https://goo.gl/photos/qd2BPVotnRQbcVK97

Is this a candidate for a partial length sister or must it be end to end?
 

Micrornd

Golden Member
Mar 2, 2013
1,335
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In the first 2 pictures, a lot of what you are asking depends on the load above.
In the first picture my main concern would be what appears to be that white tubing penetrating the main load bearing beam almost dead center (in the very bottom of the picture)

In the last picture, it depends on where in the length of the span that penetration is.

Personally, for the amount of time and materials it takes, I would sister them all.
 

NetWareHead

THAT guy
Aug 10, 2002
5,847
154
106
I see what you mean, that is a run of PEX tubing for a lav. Cant do anything about that. I didnt like drilling through the beam either but we made sure to keep the drilling as small diameter as possible and in the center of the beam.

The load above is a full bathroom with a 400 pound cast iron tub and tiled floor on the first floor. 2 story house with an attic.

The last picture, the drilled hole goes across the joist at roughly the center of the span.
 

stormkroe

Golden Member
May 28, 2011
1,550
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OP, for your first joist, sister a 2X6 or 2x8 with several half inch bolts, if you tighten them slowly and evenly it will correct your deflection. As for the rest of the joists, buy some 3/4" OSB, rip into joist sized strips and laminate the existing joists (construction adhesive like PL-900 and nails), it will take less space and add thousands of pounds of support rating to the floor above.
 

NetWareHead

THAT guy
Aug 10, 2002
5,847
154
106
Are carriage bolts approved for something like this? I'd use a set of concentrically larger washers on each end to spreads out the load to avoid crushing the wood too.
stfjs19a.jpg


My plumber came over too last night to help consult on the bathroom install and pointed out something we had missed. There is a floor joist exactly in the spot where the p-trap for the proposed bath tub would need to descend into the basement and then connect with the rest of the dwv stack. I mean the joist is literally on center with the tub drain.

I envision needing to do something like this:
FH00JAU_JOIWOR_06.JPG

Sever the joist in the way of the p-trap and sister the joists on all 4 sides of the opened space.

But, this is on the edge of the house and one of the joists on the side of the opened space happens to be the rim joist resting on the basement foundation wall. Id imagine Id sister this the same way....