PC testing 101
Remove everything from the mobo including the mem and video card (assuming you don't have on board video) and everything else rkoenn mentioned and unplug all power cables from your drives, If you get cpu fan turning and no beep code of long short long (memmory error code) then you have a bad proc, if your cpu fan doesn't turn at all(assuming it plugs into 3pin connector on mobo) and you have no leds on to speack of try another power supply, if that don't work try another proc, if you do get the error code, put in one stick at a time(if you have more than 1) and retest, unless you have on board graphics enabled you should get long long short (no video adapter available code), if you get the code, plug in your video card, retest, does the system post? if yes then one at a time plug in your expansion cards retesting after each one, sometimes a bad expansion card will crash your isa/vesa-local/pci buss and won't post. if you find one that doesn't work try another expansion slot, if it still won't work you probably found your(a) culprit, Continue by plugging in first your floppy power and 36pin data cable retest, next any cd-rom or tape devices in the same manner one at a time. Save your bootable hard drive(or array) for last.