Are you referring to drive warranty here? I don't see how they would guarantee the life expectancy for 5 years, but the drive for only 3. I think the press release said 1.2million hours.
you are thinking MTBF of 1.2 million hours. MTBF on drives (spindle and SSD) is a meaningless lie. A figure they just make up, some people are fooled and claim there is a procedure to it but:
1. All drives in over 20 years had the exact same MTBF of 1.2 million hours, except for WD budget drives which claim 300k to make their more expensive drives look better. Those 300k MTBF drives do NOT have a greater failure rate then their competitors.
They supposedly test it for drive "families" (whatever that means) rather then individual models, but its extremely identical and makes no sense.
2. The process that they CLAIM to use is total BS and has absolutely NOTHING AT ALL to do with the drive's actual reliability. MTBF = Mean Time Between Failures. The average amount of time it takes a drive to fail. But their scheme is such that the more drives you add to the experiment, the higher the figure you will get. And as I said, I don't believe they actually perform said experiment.
Just an FYI, 1.2 million hours running 24 hours a day 7 days a week 365 days a year is 137 years. 300k hours is 34 years.
IIRC intel guarentees that the drive will not run out of writes (in addition to their normal warranty against drive failure) for 5 years of non stop operation. They make sure they will never ever have to honor that guarantee by throttling write speed to about 20MB/s if you are using up the writes too fast. Normal users don't use it too fast (for example, I would take over 30 years to run out) so they never see that throttling. (only the regular limit of 80MB/s write on original firmware and ~95MB/s on newer firmware... which is there to make their X25-E models look better)