Intake vs. Exhaust

Jza

Senior member
Jul 3, 2001
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Ok, this is a general Q in cooling...but I seem to always forget b/c of mixed answers.

In basic case cooling, is it better to have:
1. More/stronger EXHAUST & weaker/less INTAKE
2. More/stronger INTAKE & less/weaker EXHAUST

Please list the Pros/Cons of each...thanks!
 

PCHPlayer

Golden Member
Oct 9, 2001
1,053
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This topic has definitely been discussed many times before.
My opinion:
Positive pressure:
Good: With filtering, reduces dust since you know where the intake comes from
Bad: May impede the flow of air through the case

Negative pressure:
Good: Exhaust in a single area promotes air flow through the case
Bad: Air gets sucked in from all of the openings in the case and can cause dust to accumalate at those openings and the interior

Neutral pressure: Best of both worlds, but hard to achieve especially if any of the fans are thermally controlled

My preference: slightly negative pressure with filters on the intake

You will get mixed answers because I don't believe anyone has done any tests to determine which technique is best for cooling. It may also depend on the case. One case may cool better with negative pressure and another with positive pressure.
 

astro

Member
Apr 2, 2000
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I think a balance between intake/exhaust is best but as PCHPlayer stated, it is difficult to achieve.

Personally, if they can't be made equal, I would prefer to have more intake. This way, I control where all the air coming into the case is coming from. Make sure that it's filtered and I'll wind up with a cleaner environment inside the case. If the exhaust fans have to work extra hard to get air to blow out they'll be pulling air in from every nook and cranny in the case. This will lead to more dust inside, thus reducing the cooling efficiency.

Just my 2 cents worth :)
 

grrl

Diamond Member
Jun 21, 2001
6,204
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You will get mixed answers because I don't believe anyone has done any tests to determine which technique is best for cooling. It may also depend on the case. One case may cool better with negative pressure and another with positive pressure.

I think determining the flow within the case will have a lot to do with the individual design, the position of the fans as well as the cables. I would probably opt for positive pressure. I'd rather have air blowing out of the cracks than getting sucked in.


edit for bad typing
 

SsZER0

Banned
May 18, 2002
13
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I've done a lot of experimenting with a variety of cases, and what I've found to work for one might not work for another. HOWEVER, the one consistency that I can vouch for is the internal aerodynamics of the case. In other words, it is not just how much air your fans move, but HOW your fans move that air. Inside most cases, you get what I call "hotspots", or localized areas of increased heat. These hotspots form around places where air does not or cannot flow, for instance, between your harddrive(s) and CD/DVD drive(s) or below your video card. Since hotspots are localized, measuring your ambient case temp becomes very inaccurate for determining how effectively you are cooling your system.

Since changing the inside of a case to be more aerodynamic would be quite a challenge, an easier way to tackle this problem is to use specialty cooling devices in the right places. Specialty cooling devices are devices that are designed for a specific cooling purpose, below are two popular ones:

System Exhaust Blower: Mounts into an empty slot in your case and exhausts air horizontally. This unit does very well at killing the hotspot that forms around most video cards...one above or below, depending on the available space. Generally, placing a system blower above your AGP card will not only reduce your card's temp, but also your CPU's temp as well as overall case temperature.

Drive Bay Cooler: Mounts in a 5.25" drive bay to remove heat generated by your drives. It is extremely effective when installed in the right position -- between the offending drives.

There are also bracket fans that you can mount any way you want inside your case. Ideally, you would want to have the air inside the case moving in a circular pattern with the specialty coolers removing heat from places that air will not circulate. You'd be suprised at how much cooler you can get your case and components with more EFFICIENT cooling methods. :)

 

Jza

Senior member
Jul 3, 2001
361
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My current setup is the following:

1 60mm 7000RPM YStech EXHAUST
1 80mm INTAKE in lower front
1 80mm INTAKE in side panel over the PCI slots

The 60mm high-ouput fan was taken off a heatsink actually...the two 80mm fans are not as strong but are bigger fans.

The damn thing is screaming!!! I got a 7000RPM delta on my CPU too.
How's this for setup? I can't tell whether i am getting positive or negative pressure.