D1gger
Diamond Member
- Oct 3, 2004
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A bench warrant can be issued in both civil and criminal cases. Failure to pay child support, as indicated by a previous court ruling, is a common type of civil case where a bench warrant may be issued. If the individual fails to pay, they are in contempt of court, and a bench warrant can be issued for their arrest. In some civil cases, failure to appear before the court as ordered may result in a default judgment (not often in the defendants favor) as opposed to a bench warrant.
The bench warrant isn't issued for the civil judgement, it is issued due to contempt of court for not showing up for the hearings. It can be a valid warrant.
Is the arrest warrant only valid in the province it was issued?
Typically, an arrest warrant signed by a justice or judge is valid only in the province where the justice or judge has jurisdiction. This means that an arrest warrant signed in Edmonton is usually valid anywhere in Alberta, but would not be valid in another province.
However, this does not mean that the police cannot arrest you outside of Alberta. If a police officer out of province believes a certain arrest warrant is serious enough to merit arrest and detention, then they will arrest you and contact the police in the province where the warrant was issued. Once contacted, the police from the issuing province will then contact the Crown to decide how they wish to proceed. They may elect to have you released or transported back depending on the circumstances. Because an arrest warrant has been issued the out of province police immediately have reasonable and probable grounds for their arrest. This means that they do not need the usual grounds for their arrest, because the warrant serves as evidence that you have already committed some sort of offense.
Does an arrest warrant prevent me from travelling?
An arrest warrant will probably not prevent you from traveling within Canada, unless the police stop you and run your identification through CPIC. However, if you are planning to travel outside of the country, there is a chance that you will be detained at the border. The border guards and customs officers can run your identification at their discretion and often do random checks to prevent people from slipping through with warrants. If they run your identification and discover that there is a warrant out for your arrest, then you will be detained at the border until the police can come and pick you up.
More info here: http://www.slsedmonton.com/criminal/warrants/
