Originally posted by: RichardE
It would heat up only as hot as the heat you are applying.
There is a small confusion - if you are adding heat, you add it no matter the existing temperature. If you use some kind of heat transfer system (like heating it with hot water), the heat transfer stops when the heated area has the same temperature as the heating liquid.
Also, the hotter it is a thing (compared to the surrounding area), the more heat will be transferred from it to the surrounding area (by radiation, convection and contact). So, even if you would have a perfect heating device (like a laser that heat something no matter how cold or hot it is), you need special thermoisolation to increase the temperatures. For plasma (very hot ionized gases), the only way to keep them out of contact with the walls is by using magnetic confinement. The walls are made reflective so that radiation (light and heat) is reflected back to the plasma as much as possible. Heating is done by (I don't know sure, but I think) induced currents.
Even in those conditions, the devices (they could be called tokamak - from russian) can not mantain the superheated plasma without energy constantly being entered in the confined space.