Question If you suspected a USB flash drive of being faulty, what would you check for?

mikeymikec

Lifer
May 19, 2011
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The drive in question is a Kingson DataTraveler Exodia M 128GB USB 3.2 Gen 1. I don't often use the 128GB version (I have used it before though) but I've seen the 64GB version in action a few times and its performance compared to other flash drives I've used is reasonable.

I unpacked one of these drives the other day and as the default filesystem is FAT32 I normally quick-format it straight away to exFAT. In my experience the quick format usually takes a second or two. It took several seconds to complete which I found a bit odd. The other thing that was a bit odd was its performance in general but for example it was writing a large PST file (multiple GB) and I would expect a flash drive in this tier while connected to USB 3.0 to be doing at least a steady 6MB/sec, sometimes I'll see a steady 12MB/sec, sometimes higher transfer rates for a while and then settling between 6-12MB/sec. This drive however was writing at say 6MB/sec and then stopping completely for about 10 seconds, then writing at 6MB/sec.

Nothing was posted in the Windows event log to suggest a problem talking to the drive, it wrote the data successfully so I don't have any evidence apart from the unexpectedly poor performance. Any ideas? Are there tests that you run on a flash drive before you start using it?
 
Jul 27, 2020
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Any ideas?
Oh welcome to the bargain bin penta level cell (PLC) NAND flash world!

There's nothing wrong with it. Just the NAND quality is pathetic with lots and lots of error correction required that is interfering with the speed. If a UFD seems like great value, beware. I have multiple such drives from other brands and it's a pain to use them.

Stick with Sandisk Ultra Flair drives if you want better performance, though I can't say anything about those greater than 128GB.