Originally posted by: RaynorWolfcastle
Originally posted by: sdifox
Photonics have been in the work for decades now, issue has always been switching, they were not able to develop fast enough switches. I guess they still haven't solved it (may actually not be solvable) so they go with next best thing, transmit in photonic while keeping rest in silicon.
There are several ways around it actually. The simplest being to use wavelength division multiplexing. That way instead of having one channel at terabits/s you have hundreds of channels at tens of gigabits/s. This way the switching can be done in a practical sense, this is actually done today.
There are actually two big impediments stopping photonics from becoming more prevalent. First is that there's no easy way to process signals in the optical domain. So you end up having to convert from optical to electrical before doing any processing. You then have to generate a new optical signal; all this makes for expensive switches that are usually limited in speed by the electronics and the conversions between electrical and optical domains.
The next issue is that there is no such thing as an optical buffer or optical memory. Essentially, there's no practical way to store light the way we store charge. The best we can currently do in telecom systems is to use fiber delay lines which is really a poor substitute.
Obviously there's also the fact that silicon is not very good for photonics; namely, it's not a direct bandgap material, hence you can't really lase in silicon. So what you end up needing is another material to serve as a light source, usually III-V semiconductors like GaAs or in Intel's case InP. Getting photonics to play nice with silicon is a major step in mass producing photonic devices, which is why this announcement is generating this much interest.