I pose a conundrum to ye

Pollock

Golden Member
Jan 24, 2004
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If a + ß + ? = 180° and cot ? = cot a + cot ß + cot ?, 0 < ? < 90, show that sin³? = sin(a - ?)sin(ß - ?)sin(? - ?).

Any help? Can't figure this one out. :(
 

BigJ

Lifer
Nov 18, 2001
21,330
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Originally posted by: FleshLight
I don't get how that will have anything to do with anything in calc.

Helps with manipulation. It can be hard or damn near impossible to do certain things by hand if you don't break them down into easier pieces to work with.
 

chuckywang

Lifer
Jan 12, 2004
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You really need to know your trig identities: http://www.sosmath.com/trig/Trig5/trig5/trig5.html

I'll use a = alpha, b=beta c=gamma.

Now:

1) cot(a)+cot(b) = cot(?)-cot(c), which means cos(a)/sin(a) + cos(b)/sin(b) = cos(?)/sin(?) - cos(c)/sin(c)

Having a common denominator gives you, (cos(a)sin(b) + cos(b)sin(a))/(sin(a)sin(b)) = (cos(?)sin(c) - cos(c)sin(?))/(sin(?)sin(c)).

Therefore, sin(a+b)/(sin(a)sin(b)) = cos(c-?)/(sin(?)sin(c)). Since a+b+c = 180, this means that sin(a+b) = sin(c), so sin(c)/(sin(a)sin(b)) = cos(c-?)/(sin(?)sin(c))

2) cot(a) + cot(c) = cot(?) - cot(b). Going through the same steps as before yields sin(b)/(sin(a)sin(c)) = cos(b-?)/(sin(?)sin(b))

3) cot(b)+cot(c) = cot(?) - cot(a). This yields sin(a)/(sin(b)sin(c)) = cos(a-?)/(sin(?)sin(a))

Multiply the three bolded equations together and simply.
 

imported_Tick

Diamond Member
Feb 17, 2005
4,682
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Originally posted by: chuckywang
You really need to know your trig identities: http://www.sosmath.com/trig/Trig5/trig5/trig5.html

I'll use a = alpha, b=beta c=gamma.

Now:

1) cot(a)+cot(b) = cot(?)-cot(c), which means cos(a)/sin(a) + cos(b)/sin(b) = cos(?)/sin(?) - cos(c)/sin(c)

Having a common denominator gives you, (cos(a)sin(b) + cos(b)sin(a))/(sin(a)sin(b)) = (cos(?)sin(c) - cos(c)sin(?))/(sin(?)sin(c)).

Therefore, sin(a+b)/(sin(a)sin(b)) = cos(c-?)/(sin(?)sin(c)). Since a+b+c = 180, this means that sin(a+b) = sin(c), so sin(c)/(sin(a)sin(b)) = cos(c-?)/(sin(?)sin(c))

2) cot(a) + cot(c) = cot(?) - cot(b). Going through the same steps as before yields sin(b)/(sin(a)sin(c)) = cos(b-?)/(sin(?)sin(b))

3) cot(b)+cot(c) = cot(?) - cot(a). This yields sin(a)/(sin(b)sin(c)) = cos(a-?)/(sin(?)sin(a))

Multiply the three bolded equations together and simply.

There has GOT to be a short-cut. There always is with trig idents.
 

BigJ

Lifer
Nov 18, 2001
21,330
1
81
Originally posted by: Tick
Originally posted by: chuckywang
You really need to know your trig identities: http://www.sosmath.com/trig/Trig5/trig5/trig5.html

I'll use a = alpha, b=beta c=gamma.

Now:

1) cot(a)+cot(b) = cot(?)-cot(c), which means cos(a)/sin(a) + cos(b)/sin(b) = cos(?)/sin(?) - cos(c)/sin(c)

Having a common denominator gives you, (cos(a)sin(b) + cos(b)sin(a))/(sin(a)sin(b)) = (cos(?)sin(c) - cos(c)sin(?))/(sin(?)sin(c)).

Therefore, sin(a+b)/(sin(a)sin(b)) = cos(c-?)/(sin(?)sin(c)). Since a+b+c = 180, this means that sin(a+b) = sin(c), so sin(c)/(sin(a)sin(b)) = cos(c-?)/(sin(?)sin(c))

2) cot(a) + cot(c) = cot(?) - cot(b). Going through the same steps as before yields sin(b)/(sin(a)sin(c)) = cos(b-?)/(sin(?)sin(b))

3) cot(b)+cot(c) = cot(?) - cot(a). This yields sin(a)/(sin(b)sin(c)) = cos(a-?)/(sin(?)sin(a))

Multiply the three bolded equations together and simply.

There has GOT to be a short-cut. There always is with trig idents.

You do realize this is a proof, right? He should be thankful something like this is all he's proving.
 

chuckywang

Lifer
Jan 12, 2004
20,133
1
0
I realize it's a lot of writing, but it's actually not that hard if you know what to do.

The only trig identity you need is the sine of sums formula, ie sin(a+b) = ....
 

Pollock

Golden Member
Jan 24, 2004
1,989
0
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Originally posted by: chuckywang
You really need to know your trig identities: http://www.sosmath.com/trig/Trig5/trig5/trig5.html

I'll use a = alpha, b=beta c=gamma.

Now:

1) cot(a)+cot(b) = cot(?)-cot(c), which means cos(a)/sin(a) + cos(b)/sin(b) = cos(?)/sin(?) - cos(c)/sin(c)

Having a common denominator gives you, (cos(a)sin(b) + cos(b)sin(a))/(sin(a)sin(b)) = (cos(?)sin(c) - cos(c)sin(?))/(sin(?)sin(c)).

Therefore, sin(a+b)/(sin(a)sin(b)) = cos(c-?)/(sin(?)sin(c)). Since a+b+c = 180, this means that sin(a+b) = sin(c), so sin(c)/(sin(a)sin(b)) = cos(c-?)/(sin(?)sin(c))

2) cot(a) + cot(c) = cot(?) - cot(b). Going through the same steps as before yields sin(b)/(sin(a)sin(c)) = cos(b-?)/(sin(?)sin(b))

3) cot(b)+cot(c) = cot(?) - cot(a). This yields sin(a)/(sin(b)sin(c)) = cos(a-?)/(sin(?)sin(a))

Multiply the three bolded equations together and simply.

Kind of messed on something on this part here ;):

1) cot(a)+cot(b) = cot(?)-cot(c), which means cos(a)/sin(a) + cos(b)/sin(b) = cos(?)/sin(?) - cos(c)/sin(c).

Having a common denominator gives you, (cos(a)sin(b) + cos(b)sin(a))/(sin(a)sin(b)) = (cos(?)sin(c)-cos(c)sin(?))/sin(?)sin(c).

Therefore, sin(a+b)/(sin(a)sin(b)) = cos(c-?)/(sin(?)sin(c)).

Which results in sin(c-?)/(sin(?)sin(c)), but it works from there. Thanks for the help. You're the best.