I'd like to purchase my own as well so I don't have to keep paying my $7/mo to Charter. What makes one cable modem better than the other? My internet speed is 12/1 and I use a wireless router as well WRT54G running DD-WRT
The two I listed above, one supports DOCSIS 2.0 the other DOCSIS 3.0. DOCSIS 3.0 uses channel bonding and can switch channels if one is too congested I think. DOCSIS 3.0 is capable of higher speeds (up to 150mbps or so if using 4 bonded channels or 300mbps if using 8 bonded channels). DOCSIS 2.0 can do maybe 30mbps. You are using 12/1 so you won't see a benefit on speed except for the speed congestion thing I said above.
Otherwise, just brand or RAM on the modem. Motorola is just a popular brand and usually used by Comcast. They also used Scientific Atlantic modems (now part of cisco) or RCA ones, but I don't think they use them as much as Motorola ones. Linksys also sells modems in retail stores so they are used.
I would just buy the cheapest of a reliable brand. Main thing is DOCSIS 2.0 or 3.0. If you want a DOCSIS 3.0 your only choice is a Motorola or Ubee. Other DOCSIS 3.0 modems are not sold to the public and only rented. Just make sure the modem you buy is supported by your company.
Here is a list of non-compliant modems
http://www.myaccount.charter.com/customers/support.aspx?supportarticleid=2623
The modems I listed above will work. The SB5101E is listed as unsupported, but SB5100 isn't so it should work. There are a few variations between those models. There is a SB5100, 5100E, 5100N. They are almost the same though.