Originally posted by: C6FT7
That would be a thermostat.
A thermocouple is made of two dissimilar metals that will produce an EMF when heated on one side. The higher the temperature difference the greater the EMF produced. This is the Seebeck effect and is similar to a TE cooler in reverse.
Originally posted by: Rastus
Check your flue from the furnace to the roof. Sometimes, if a piece of it got knocked out of place, it can cause the wind to blow your pilot light out.