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First Published: August 18, 2011: 1:32 PM ET
First Published: August 18, 2011: 1:32 PM ET
NEW YORK (CNNMoney) -- Hewlett Packard is taking a hatchet to its business and doing some radical restructuring.
The company said Thursday that it is looking to spin off its industry-leading but struggling personal computer business. HP also killed off the TouchPad tablet it launched less than two months ago, and its webOS smartphone line. The move essentially leaves for dead the webOS software HP got by acquiring Palm last year.
Print Though the move was unexpected, it's not all that surprising: Despite a huge marketing campaign, TouchPad sales struggled so much that HP almost immediately cut the tablet's price by $100.
HP also said it is in discussions to buy British software developer Autonomy. Terms were not disclosed, but a Bloomberg News report said the deal would be for $10 billion, citing anonymous sources with "direct knowledge" of the company's plans. Autonomy specializes in database search and other enterprise software technologies.
HP's (HPQ, Fortune 500) stock swung wildly since the news first broke early Thursday afternoon. Shares had fallen by as much as 8% in early trading on Thursday. After Bloomberg's report, shares rebounded and shot up as high as 8% above Wednesday's closing price before falling back into negative territory in afternoon trading.
The company said its board of directors has authorized executives to explore "strategic alternatives" for its Personal Systems unit, including a full or partial spin-off or sale.
That unit includes HP's PCs and mobile devices, and accounts for about 1/3 of the company's annual revenue.
The news came as the company announced a disappointing financial outlook. HP reduced its full-year revenue forecast by 9% and its profit forecast by 16%, though that dreadful number includes charges related to spinning off its PC business. Without those charges, HP still lowered its previous estimate by 4%.
For the previous fiscal quarter, which ended July 31, the Palo Alto, Calif., company said it earned 93 cents per share, up 24% from a year earlier. Results included one-time charges totaling 17 cents per share. Without the charges, HP said it earned $1.10 per share. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters, who typically exclude one-time items from their estimates, had forecast earnings of $1.09 per share.
Sales rose less than 2% to $31.2 billion, in line with analysts' forecasts.
The bold move to reshape HP -- the world's largest tech company by annual revenue -- would be in line with the strategic vision CEO Leo Apotheker unveiled in March. Apotheker wants to place greater emphasis on the company's fast-growing software and server businesses, and leverage those units to improve its slow-growing services division.
In May, Apotheker told analysts on a conference call that the company needed to put greater investment into its "value-added services" or it will "be left with a business that is running out of steam."
A deep dive into enterprise software would also take Apotheker back to his roots. He was previously the head of German software giant SAP (SAP).
Consumer PC sales have slumped industry-wide for the past several quarters, as tablets like Apple's (AAPL, Fortune 500) iPad have slowed netbook and mini-notebook sales. The trend has hit HP particularly hard: sales to consumers fell 23% between February and April.
But a move to sell off its PC unit would be a 180-degree turn for HP, which 10 years ago bought Compaq in an acrimonious deal that eventually helped cost then-CEO Carly Fiorina her job. That acquisition made HP the largest PC manufacturer in the world.
Despite its recent struggles, HP still sells more PCs than any other vendor, shipping 14.9 million PCs last quarter -- enough to give it control of 17.5% of the market, according to Gartner. Dell (DELL, Fortune 500) and Lenovo are in a near-tie for second place, each with more than a 12% share of the market and shipments in excess of 10 million units last quarter
