How to physically measure power draw?

crimsonjax

Member
Oct 16, 2011
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I was wanting to measure how much wattage my system currently pulls under full load. How and what do I need to do this? I have a multimeter but not sure how to use it too measure this. Thanks.
 

Mark R

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
8,513
16
81
You need to use a power meter (also called a Wattmeter). Simple plug in ones are easily available for a few $.

Cheap DMMs won't measure AC current, and I wouldn't recommend using a DMM for measuring AC current because of the danger of splicing into mains wiring (unless the DMM has a current clamp).

Just one thing to bear in mind is that if you just measure the current with a clamp-meter, you can't necessarily calculate the total power from that (especially not for comps). If you multiple Amps * Volts (as measured by a DMM), you will get an upper limit for Watts (but the actual Watts may be quite a lot less). See this pic from my home-made power meter for an example of this problem.
 

cantholdanymore

Senior member
Mar 20, 2011
447
0
76
You need to use a power meter (also called a Wattmeter). Simple plug in ones are easily available for a few $.

Cheap DMMs won't measure AC current, and I wouldn't recommend using a DMM for measuring AC current because of the danger of splicing into mains wiring (unless the DMM has a current clamp).

Just one thing to bear in mind is that if you just measure the current with a clamp-meter, you can't necessarily calculate the total power from that (especially not for comps). If you multiple Amps * Volts (as measured by a DMM), you will get an upper limit for Watts (but the actual Watts may be quite a lot less). See this pic from my home-made power meter for an example of this problem.

Correct, voltage and current have different phase if the load isn't passive, like your PSU.
 

pm

Elite Member Mobile Devices
Jan 25, 2000
7,419
22
81
Just one thing to bear in mind is that if you just measure the current with a clamp-meter, you can't necessarily calculate the total power from that (especially not for comps). If you multiple Amps * Volts (as measured by a DMM), you will get an upper limit for Watts (but the actual Watts may be quite a lot less). See this pic from my home-made power meter for an example of this problem.

What if you used the clamp ammeter to measure current on the DC output side instead - like clamp all of the +12V wires, measure, then repeat with +5V, etc? While you lose measurement of the inefficiencies of the supply, wouldn't it solve the power factor issue?
 

Zap

Elite Member
Oct 13, 1999
22,377
2
81
I wouldn't recommend using a DMM for measuring AC current

Agreed. Don't do it with one that doesn't specifically state it can be used for AC, unless you want the DMM to make a loud pop in your hands and stink up the place after you let the magic smoke out.

BTW Meritline has the basic Kill-A-Watt model P4400 for $15 with free shipping using coupon code MLCKCYBERNL1.
linky
 

GoStumpy

Golden Member
Sep 14, 2011
1,211
11
81
I just ordered one as well :) I can finally know how much power all these things the wife leaves on consume!
 

BoomerD

No Lifer
Feb 26, 2006
65,603
13,982
146
For our purposes, the Kill-a-Watt units are accurate enough...and easy to use.