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All farm subsidies were ended in less than two years. Tariffs were cut by two-thirds almost immediately and have continued to decline. Today, the average New Zealand tariff rate is a mere 3.2 percent-virtually unilateral free trade. In fact, over 90 percent of all imports now enter the country completely free of any quota, duty, or other restriction.
Taxes were slashed. The top rate is now 33 percent, half of what it was when the big government crowd was in charge. The average income tax level is just 21.5 percent. There are no capital gains or real estate taxes at all.
Since 1984, the New Zealand government has been engaged in a massive privatization effort, selling off at least 22 state enterprises. Its most dramatic success was the sale of Telecom NZ. Pre-privatization, this state communications firm boasted 26,500 employees, many of them in do--nothing jobs. Lean, modernized, and in private hands, it now employs 9,300 and faces competition for the first time from such companies as MCI in long distance and Bell South in cellular.
The country has not suffered some privately engineered communications nightmare; rather, it has gone from antiquated technology to a 97 percent digital system rated second on the planet by the World Competitiveness Report. Telecom NZ is no longer a drain on the public treasury. It actually pays taxes.
New Zealand's public-sector work force in 1984 stood at 88,000. In 1996, after the most radical downsizing of any government anywhere, its public-sector work force stood at less than 36,000-a reduction of 59 percent. The Ministry of Transport, when it owned and operated everything from the ports to a national airline, employed 4,500. Its entire staff now occupies the equivalent of two floors of a typical downtown office building.