All I can say for sure is that there are obviously a lot of misconceptions expressed in this thread particularly by people who should know better.
Fern thinks the reason those at the top pay very low taxes is because of stock options, when it's capital gains and dividends.
He thinks Hedge Fund managers pay regular rates on their fees, when in fact they pay capital gains rates on much of it- reference "2 and 20" compensation schemes-
http://www.epi.org/publications/entry/pm120/
He also thinks Henry Ford somehow didn't have investors, that he created the Ford Motor company w/o any capital. Quite the contrary.
And we get the usual fearmongering about how higher taxes on capital gains and dividends will stifle creativity. Creativity flourished in the 50's, 60's, and 70's when rates were much higher.
And the delusion that the individuals in question can and will somehow get rich someday if they let those currently rich have it all speaks for itself.
The phenomenon of America's wealthiest taking bigger and bigger slices of the pie isn't a function of big govt, at all. It's a function of taxes and offshoring, and simply didn't exist at the current level until Reaganomics came to the fore. Even as taxes have been cut at the top, time and time again,
they've actually gone up for the rest of us in the form of payroll taxes, sales taxes, so forth and so on.
All of the emotional and ideological ravings aside, what needs to be examined are the results. Those results have been hugely detrimental to the middle class as a whole. Instead of assets created through wages, we get lines of credit. Instead of honest work creating things of value, we get to shuffle papers in circles. Instead of colllecting taxes, we borrow from the perps of the whole thing. Instead of extracting wealth and spreading it through to population with industry, we give it away in the form of balance of payment deficits, so that the profits of the financial elite are larger. We get cheap gas and cheap foreign goods, but only if we're lucky enough to be employed, and only so long as foreigners see value in American securities and assets.
What we're going to see in congress are various attempts to preserve all or part of the Bush taxcuts made to the middle and working classes, held hostage by repubs to the taxcuts made at the tippy-top. If the taxrates of the whole population go up, that'll be the reason, and none other. Faced with that choice, Dems will likely allow all of them to expire, or at least I hope so. It's the fiscally responsible thing to do, given the alternative, which is to allow the govt to go broke, crash the dollar, enhance the power of wealth even more. Whick is precisely what Repubs have been working towards for 30 years- a way to starve the beast.