News flash for some: the country has a 300+ year history of discriminating against blacks in particular.
Second news flash: the effects of that history didn't disappear overnight when discrimination was outlawed. Disadvantage from that history continued many places.
Whites the last century advanced. Compare yourself to your ancestors. Blacks were held back from that. Leaving them clustered in segregated neighborhoods, poverty, etc.
If nothing is done but 'non-discrimination', the history of that discrimination could last for many decades at least. Maybe centuries.
Look at a company with 95% of blacks at the bottom, 5% doing a little better, because of that history; when is that suddenly 'color blind' and more equally distributed?
So there's an idea that becoming more 'color blind' can, when these situations are found of great inequality from past discrimination, need some artificial adjustment to counter the artificial discrimination that got to the inequality. The idea is that there are positions where a black person might be 'qualified', but not the 'best qualified' because of that history, and that artificially helping the black person can lead to jump starting the undoing of some of that history.
This white who loses the position is disadvantaged at that time - but he's also likely greatly advantaged from generations of generations for the black being held down.
The white might like to just ignore that and forget it and say 'keep the effects of that racism for hundreds of years that helps me going'.
He's probably not aware of that advantage he has.
Question is whether you want to perpetuate the effects of racism, or have more equality.
Can affirmative action be misused, overdone? Sure.
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