You find insurance brokers in the phone book like me and call them up.
Many will support multiple companies and will be able to give you a comparison. We do Blue Cross, Blue Shield, Pacificare, HealthNet, and Aetna. Most health insurance companies are Regional but I think HealthNet and BC/BS are available in Texas.
Things to consider:
- You will likely have very little contact with your health insurance broker, but since your premiums pay them you should at least be able to trust them to answer questions and help you should you have any problems or plan changes. Claims and other business will be handled directly with the company.
- Contact the doctors that you usually go to and see what plans they support. Some doctors will participate in nearly all of them, others only a couple major ones. It sucks having new health insurance but not being able to go to a doctor that you've been going to for years.
- Decide if you want an HMO or PPO. Typically if you are a single guy an HMO is a better option as it's usually cheaper. However you have less choices and flexibility in choosing your care. If you don't get sick often and just want major illness coverage, go for a high deductible PPO. You pay the first $2500-5000 out of pocket but you'll still be better off that way than if you had a trip to the ER without insurance.
- Dental insurance can be added on for a very small amount of money. It's usually worth it.