Originally posted by: dmcp
Optical fibers carry information through light impulses (photons) while copper wires use electrical impulses (electrons). Right now almost all silicon based technology works with electrons, not photons. To convert light to electrical impulses you need an optoelectronic light switch. The ones available today operate at a frequency that does not give any advantage in using them in motherboards. The interconection distances in motherboards are too small to take advantage of fiber optics. The new technologies beeing developed are aiming at optical switching for all transistors and circuits. Some nanogate quantum dots transistors are being developed in order to use light inside the circuits and increase the computation speed.
Bottom line, the technology will only be used probably in quantum computers 10 to 20 years from now (unless there is a technological breakthrough)!