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how come manuals always have an extra gear over autos?

Lifer

Banned
say a car is standard with a 5 speed manual transmission. the automatic will be a 4 speed.
or 6 speed manual will have a 5 speed auto.
why is that?
 
Read about how they each work on howstuffworks.com, then think about the cost (and size) difference in adding an extra gear to each.
 
The new VW golf which is supposed to come to the US in May of '06 (or earlier) will have either a six speed manual or six speed auto availible.
 
Wow, with a 6 speed manual, (for that sized car), I'd probably shift 1 -3 - 5 - 6. Turning it into a 4 speed.
 
An auto uses a torque converter. This allows a smoother transition from one gear to the next, not as many gear ratios are neccessary. Improved technology and needs for power and gas milage have made it possible for more gears.
 
Has something to do with Overdrive...most times you see an auto listed as a "4-speed overdrive" transmission...meaning, there's kinda sorta a 5-th gear there for highway cruising. It's pretty much same with a 5-speed manual but you have to put the gear into "OD" yourself.
 
Originally posted by: GTaudiophile
Has something to do with Overdrive...most times you see an auto listed as a "4-speed overdrive" transmission...meaning, there's kinda sorta a 5-th gear there for highway cruising. It's pretty much same with a 5-speed manual but you have to put the gear into "OD" yourself.

4th gear IS the overdrive gear.
 
Originally posted by: GTaudiophile
Has something to do with Overdrive...most times you see an auto listed as a "4-speed overdrive" transmission...meaning, there's kinda sorta a 5-th gear there for highway cruising. It's pretty much same with a 5-speed manual but you have to put the gear into "OD" yourself.

Um...no. I thought you knew stuff about cars. 😕

An automatic transmission is already a really complex device, adding more gears to it adds more complexity and more cost. Autos had three speeds for a while because that's what the market accepted. Then the market wouldn't accept anything less than a four speed. Now five-speeds are becoming more common. I think there's a luxury car out there with a seven-speed automatic transmission.

The point is, automatics have however many speeds the market is willing to pay for. Manuals have standardized on five (although six is becoming more common) because it's a good number and the cost difference is insignificant. If you have too many ratios, you're shifting all the time.
 
Originally posted by: KingNothing
<blockquote>Quote
Originally posted by: GTaudiophile
Has something to do with Overdrive...most times you see an auto listed as a "4-speed overdrive" transmission...meaning, there's kinda sorta a 5-th gear there for highway cruising. It's pretty much same with a 5-speed manual but you have to put the gear into "OD" yourself.

Um...no. I thought you knew stuff about cars. 😕

An automatic transmission is already a really complex device, adding more gears to it adds more complexity and more cost. Autos had three speeds for a while because that's what the market accepted. Then the market wouldn't accept anything less than a four speed. Now five-speeds are becoming more common. I think there's a luxury car out there with a seven-speed automatic transmission.

The point is, automatics have however many speeds the market is willing to pay for. Manuals have standardized on five (although six is becoming more common) because it's a good number and the cost difference is insignificant. If you have too many ratios, you're shifting all the time.[/quote]

neon's had 3 gears for awhile :disgust:
 
Always is a bit excessive. 1.8T Jettas come with a 5-speed manual with a 5-speed auto as the option. There are lots of 6-speed autos on the market and one company (darned if I can remember who) is working on a 7-speed auto.
 
Originally posted by: DrPizza
Wow, with a 6 speed manual, (for that sized car), I'd probably shift 1 -3 - 5 - 6. Turning it into a 4 speed.

I've had the Golf with a 6 speed for 4 years. Terrible short ratio's matched to a 6 cyl = muchos cog swapping.
 
Originally posted by: BornStar18
Always is a bit excessive. 1.8T Jettas come with a 5-speed manual with a 5-speed auto as the option. There are lots of 6-speed autos on the market and one company (darned if I can remember who) is working on a 7-speed auto.

ZF I think.
 
Originally posted by: GTaudiophile
Has something to do with Overdrive...most times you see an auto listed as a "4-speed overdrive" transmission...meaning, there's kinda sorta a 5-th gear there for highway cruising. It's pretty much same with a 5-speed manual but you have to put the gear into "OD" yourself.
4th gear is the overdrive. Some cars come with a lock-up torque converter which, at cruising speeds, will drop the RPMS by a few hundred when it locks up. It does sorta feel like a 5th gear even though it's not.
 
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