How can i better use my T1i and the 18-55mm lens ?

compguy786

Platinum Member
May 26, 2005
2,141
3
81
Topic says all. I have a friend who has a XTI, and man, he did have a better lens, but his pictures came out OUTSTANDING ! The 18-55mm is a okay lens i guess, i just hope i can take more professional looking pictures.

Should i shoot in RAW or JPEG ? I am unsure of how and what to use to edit the pics, as i do have CS4...but suck at using it =(

I have a flickr page. Check out the pics i have taken so far, and let me know what you think !
http://www.flickr.com/photos/25647848@N00/sets/72157624512991808/

Thanks !
 

slashbinslashbash

Golden Member
Feb 29, 2004
1,945
8
81
Mail them to me. I will put them to good use. :p

First thing is to learn about the three basics of exposure: ISO, aperture, and shutter speed. Learn how aperture affects depth of field, and how shutter speed affects subject motion blur and blurring from a shaky camera. Learn how to use your T1i in full manual mode to set the ISO, aperture and shutter speed yourself. The camera is intelligent, but only you know what you really want from the photo, and you can determine that with your exposure choices.

Learn the Autofocus system and how it works. Change the AF points to all, to center, to each of the other points in turn, and try focusing on different things and see how it works. To take more interesting photos, a quick trick that I sometimes do is cycle through my focus points one at a time and place each one on my subject. You can get some interesting angles and framing that way. Also learn to shoot in manual focus mode. It is not really necessary, and it will be somewhat hard with your kit lens, but it will help you to get an eye for focus, which is important as sometimes the AF system doesn't always work the way you want it to.

Buy a $100 50mm f/1.8 lens. You will be able to shoot in much lower light settings with this lens. It will let in roughly 4 times the light that your f/3.5 lens lets in. This is a big difference. Also you can get some very narrow depth of field with f/1.8. Shooting with a prime lens (not a zoom lens) is an educational experience in its own right. You've got to "zoom with your feet" but if you're shooting in a fast-moving situation, you don't always have the time to do so. So you take the shots you can get, and that sometimes makes for interesting framing. If you have a zoom lens and you're taking a photo of somebody from a few feet away, chances are you will zoom out so that you get at least their head and shoulders. If you've got a somewhat long prime lens (as the 50mm will be on your T1i) then you might end up with just their face, with their ears or hair or eyebrows missing or only partially showing. This can help you break out of creative dead-ends, where you feel stuck because all your photos look the same. Add some constraints and see how they change the way that you shoot, and ultimately, your photos.

I usually shoot in RAW. IMO it can really help you fix mistakes. If you've overexposed a photo so that everything seems too bright, you can turn down your exposure in post-processing and make it look correct. You can do this with JPEGs too, but RAW gives you more headroom. But your camera's buffer can hold a lot more JPEGs than it can RAWs, so if you're shooting sports or something else where you're basically holding the shutter down constantly, you are better off shooting JPEG.

I am not much for photo editing. I usually only do it to fix obvious flaws, but there are times when it is necessary. Like if you take a nice photo of a street scene, but there are ugly telephone wires hanging across the sky. It is easy to copy and paste the sky to get rid of the ugly wires. Sometimes other stuff like that: an electric socket on the wall behind a person, or a crack in the wall that distracts from the main subject.

Get a person for a subject and set them down in front of a window that is not in direct sunlight. Sit off to one side so that, from your perspective, the light is coming in at an 90-degree angle to their face. This is really nice natural light and gives very professional-looking results for no money. Have them turn their head in different directions and see how the shadows move. Try it with the window uncovered, then try with the windows covered with white curtains or a white sheet, then try with a clear textured shower curtain, then try with a colored sheet. You can get all kinds of interesting looks.

Photography is all about light. Noticing the way that light works on your subject is one of the most important things you can do. Light and shadow give the perception of depth. If you ever take a figure drawing class, the first thing you learn how to draw is a sphere and how to shade it so that it looks 3-dimensional. Without the shading, it is just a circle. If the shading is wrong, it looks unnatural. There are ways to create hard shadows (small light sources) and soft shadows (big, diffuse light sources). Take a normal table lamp and set it right next to your subject, a foot or two away from their face, off to the side at a 45-degree angle to the camera. Then take the shade off the lamp and take the same photo. See the difference in how hard the shadows are and how much the feel of the photo is changed by changing that one thing. The lampshade effectively makes the light way bigger. Then get a big piece of white posterboard and hold it on the other side of their face, so some light is reflected back. There are all kinds of easy and cheap ways that you can experiment with light and how to set it up and modify it.
 

alkemyst

No Lifer
Feb 13, 2001
83,769
19
81
pictures are more photographer than gear. It's funny to see dude's with a half dozen lens, a bazillion filters and tripods galore...yet shoot full auto always.

There are lots of books and online guides that explain concepts and the like. Bokeh is something you will probably read about.
 

angry hampster

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2007
4,232
0
0
www.lexaphoto.com
Read your camera's manual. It's not just a dummy guide, surprisingly. Also, if you're interested in some good basic photography reading, I can send you my copy of The Complete Digital Photography Manual. It's a little outdated, but the basic principals will never change. I'd require $5 for shipping and send it to ya.
 
Feb 19, 2001
20,155
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I'd like to say that as an owner of the 18-55mm IS kit lens and the $1100 17-55mm lens, the two lenses are equally sharp. I've taken comparison photos and I've seen the MTF charts. The 18-55mm does just fine, and can even fight against the lens that's 10x as expensive.

What you really pay for with a more expensive lens like the 17-55 is features like MTF, USM focusing, and a constant 2.8 aperture. You really just need to go out there and experiment a little with your shooting technique. I have a lot of awesome shots done at f/4... on my 17-55. Nothing the kit lens can't do either. Heck I do nightclub photography and thats shot between f/4-5.6. I feel like I could get away with my kit lens if I wanted to.

Equipment is only half of the equation. You gotta learn to use it well. The T1i is a very capable camera and I have a lot of awesome stuff done on it.
 

996GT2

Diamond Member
Jun 23, 2005
5,212
0
76
Don't focus too much on the gear. A great photographer can take nice pictures with a kit lens. A poor photographer can barely take mediocre pictures with a $2000 lens. I find that you will become more and more engrossed in the gear if you read forums too much, since many people on the internet (especially on a technology forum like this) are gearheads first and photographers second :)

True, there are some things that are hard to do with the kit lens, such as getting very shallow depth of field or tracking fast-moving action. However, do remember that there are many other aspects to a great photo, such as composition and lighting. You can certainly work on perfecting those skills with any lens, whether it is a $2000 lens or the kit lens.
 

bobdole369

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2004
4,504
2
0
Slash has got a great write up there. But 996GT is pretty much dead on. Photographers, like artists, are born man. I can get 1 or 2 really good photos out of a zoo trip, but my wife will nail about 2 dozen.

Don't let that get you down. It's possible to learn photography, it just comes easier to some folks. A big part of it that took a long time for me to understand:

Why?

Why am I taking this picture? Why do I want other people to see this? Why is this interesting? Asking yourself that before taking each photo will help you see things in that way.

Exposure is probably one of the next biggest obstacles and there are a number of ways to get that down. "Understanding Exposure" is a very good book on the subject and I cannot recommend it enough.

I'm always shooting just RAW because you can get more detail than a .JPG. Using Canon's DPP gets a lot out of photos.
 

Munky

Diamond Member
Feb 5, 2005
9,372
0
76
Like others have mentioned, great pictures come from having the creative vision to make interesting pictures, not from having expensive, exotic gear.