Honing a cylinder block by hand

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MiataNC

Platinum Member
Dec 5, 2007
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So it's a slow day and I was just youtubing. Came across this:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVVwBjnyW-U&feature=related

The guy honed his motor with a drill attachment... I have only seen machine shops honing before. Is this even a good way to do it?

This was very common back in the day. When an engine was being refreshed, and it didn't require machining the bores, bearings and rings were changed and the cylinders honed by hand or with a drill to ensure the new rings would seat properly.

Modern engines have much tighter tolerances, and you will get better results using a good machine shop for the entire process.
 

SkullWalker

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Mar 22, 2012
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Modern engines have much tighter tolerances, and you will get better results using a good machine shop for the entire process.

True. And that is the reason why I am surprised that he is able to hone a Miata engine like this.
 

Pulsar

Diamond Member
Mar 3, 2003
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Actually, honing itself can be done freehand. Even in the factories that make the blocks (I happen to be an engineer at one) the hone tools are free floating. The cylinder bores are bored out first, but if it's a used engine they've already got their true position correct.

I'm not surprised he can do it by hand if he's got a little practice, a floating honing tool, and knows how to make sure the tool is just the right size.
 

Mandres

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Jun 8, 2011
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I've done it several times on motorcycle/atv engines and it works fine. You just put a nice crosshatch on the bores so that the new rings seat properly.

You have to carefully measure the cylinders first to make sure they're round and the right size. If the bores need to be re-sized or re-trued obviously a hand hone is not going to do it.
 

T2urtle

Diamond Member
Oct 18, 2004
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i did a chevy 350 with a drill attachment a couple years back. The motor is still running. it does take a lot of kill a 350.
 

alkemyst

No Lifer
Feb 13, 2001
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honing is just more or less cleaning things up...boring an engine is a whole different ballgame.
 

Squisher

Lifer
Aug 17, 2000
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I think most people would be amazed what precision work normally done by machines can be done by hand.

Back when i was a young'n journeymen would take a lot of joy making us apprentices do the work of mills and surface grinders all by hand. Learning to do that stuff came in real handy later on when I was a die repairman and taking something off line to repair it would have shut down production for a long time.
 

chimaxi83

Diamond Member
May 18, 2003
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honing is just more or less cleaning things up...boring an engine is a whole different ballgame.

Yep, I agree. I honed a 2.2 liter Honda block in the garage a few years ago before I threw it back in the Prelude. Replaced all bearings and piston rings too. This was after a machine shop checked my cylinders weren't out of round or over diameter specs.

Nothing wrong with honing yourself, as long as the rotational and in-out of cylinder speeds are correct so you get the right cross hatch pattern in the cylinder. Oh, and that you're lubing with water.
 

exdeath

Lifer
Jan 29, 2004
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Honing isn't critical. You're just scuffing the cylinder walls to wear the rings in, there is nothing high precision about it.

But you wouldn't want to bore by hand.
 

exdeath

Lifer
Jan 29, 2004
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You have to carefully measure the cylinders first to make sure they're round and the right size. If the bores need to be re-sized or re-trued obviously a hand hone is not going to do it.

Ideally they won't be perfectly round or aligned without the head torqued down anyway :p
 
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BUTCH1

Lifer
Jul 15, 2000
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I used one from autozone, free loaner, worked OK, ran the motor for 30K after the rebuild without any problems..
 

exdeath

Lifer
Jan 29, 2004
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hm... - .-
But it does help it stick to the walls, doesn't it?

Oil for the piston is delivered through the connecting rod passage through the wrist pin and ring lands constantly. It's a constant flow under pressure, there is no need for anything to stick. Oil scraper rings deliver that oil to the cylinder walls and piston skirts while keeping oil *off* the cylinder wall above the piston and out of the combustion area.

Places that don't see or need large quantities of oil rely on soft boundary metals in the oil that coat the surfaces.
 
Last edited:
Dec 30, 2004
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Oil for the piston is delivered through the connecting rod passage through the wrist pin and ring lands constantly. It's a constant flow under pressure, there is no need for anything to stick. Oil scraper rings deliver that oil to the cylinder walls and piston skirts while keeping oil *off* the cylinder wall above the piston and out of the combustion area.

Places that don't see or need large quantities of oil rely on soft boundary metals in the oil that coat the surfaces.

I had no idea, thanks; reading more on the googles now...
 
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exdeath

Lifer
Jan 29, 2004
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so then how does gas that gets into in your oil from short drives "burn off" in longer ones?

It's in the form of blow by vapor and the PCV system is responsible for cycling fresh intake air through the crank case and pulling that vapor out of the crank case and back into the intake for burning again.
 

Z28500

Junior Member
Aug 13, 2017
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Z28500... Please do not bring this old of topic up again... Post your own current issues...

AT Moderator
Bartman39
 
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