Each 3.5mm audio jack generally carries two signals. Back in the early days, it was just "Stereo".
But now, computers have "5.1 Audio" and "7.1 Audio". 5.1 has three jacks, each carrying two of the signals. (Generally, Left Front, Right Front, Left Rear, Right Rear, and then Center/Subwoofer.) 7.1 has an additional jack for two more signals.
Some motherboards claim 7.1, but require you to use your front-panel (stereo) header, to the headphone jack up front, to use as the additional dual channels to make up the 7.1, along with the three jacks in back.
Note also, that in "Stereo Mode", the three jacks in back, are Blue, Green, and Pink. The Blue is line-in (I think), Green is Headphone/Speaker (stereo) (out), and the pink is "Mic in" (mic/bias).
So you have to change between Stereo mode, 5.1 Mode, and 7.1 Mode, in software. (Generally, the RealTek Audio control panel tray widget.)